blocks|key|36346|text|在git+bash会话中，您可以向~/.profile或~/.bashrc+(with+~+being+usually+set+to+%25USERPROFILE%25)添加脚本，以便所述会话自动启动ssh-agent。如果该文件不存在，只需创建它。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|36347|这是GitHub在"Working+with+SSH+key+passphrases“中所描述的。|36348|本文"Auto-launching+ssh-agent+on+Git+for+Windows“一节有一个健壮的脚本，可以检查代理是否正在运行。下面只是一小段代码，完整的解决方案请参阅GitHub文章。|36349|#+This+is+just+a+snippet.+See+the+article+above.
if+!+agent_is_running;+then
++++agent_start
++++ssh-add
elif+!+agent_has_keys;+then
++++ssh-add
fi|code-block|syntax|javascript|36350|其他资源：|36351|"Getting+ssh-agent+to+work+with+git+run+from+windows+command+shell“有一个类似的脚本，但我主要参考上面的GitHub文章，它更健壮且更新。|36352|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/a/3455231/6309|1|https://help.github.com/articles/working-with-ssh-key-passphrases|2|https://help.github.com/articles/working-with-ssh-key-passphrases/#auto-launching-ssh-agent-on-git-for-windows|3|https://stackoverflow.com/a/15870387/6309^0|H|A|S|9|18|1|1V|D|2O|9|13|15|0|0|A|W|1|0|3|17|2|0|0|0|1|1T|3|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|16|8|@$9|17|A|18|B|C]|$9|19|A|1A|B|C]|$9|1B|A|1C|B|C]|$9|1D|A|1E|B|C]|$9|1F|A|1G|B|C]]|D|@$9|1H|A|1I|1|1J]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|D|@$9|1L|A|1M|1|1N]]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|1O|8|@]|D|@$9|1P|A|1Q|1|1R]]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|L|7|1S|8|@]|D|@]|E|$M|N]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1T|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1U|8|@]|D|@$9|1V|A|1W|1|1X]]|E|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|1Y|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|T|$U|$5|V|W|X|E|$Y|Z]]|10|$5|V|W|X|E|$Y|11]]|12|$5|V|W|X|E|$Y|13]]|14|$5|V|W|X|E|$Y|15]]]]

In a git bash session, you can add a script to <code>~/.profile</code> or <code>~/.bashrc</code> (<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/3455231/6309">with <code>~</code> being usually set to <code>%USERPROFILE%</code></a>), in order for said session to launch automatically the <code>ssh-agent</code>. If the file doesn't exist, just create it.

This is what GitHub describes in "<a href="https://help.github.com/articles/working-with-ssh-key-passphrases" rel="noreferrer">Working with SSH key passphrases</a>".

The "<a href="https://help.github.com/articles/working-with-ssh-key-passphrases/#auto-launching-ssh-agent-on-git-for-windows" rel="noreferrer">Auto-launching ssh-agent on Git for Windows</a>" section of that article has a robust script that checks if the agent is running or not. Below is just a snippet, see the GitHub article for the full solution.

<pre class="lang-sh prettyprint-override"><code># This is just a snippet. See the article above.
if ! agent_is_running; then
 agent_start
 ssh-add
elif ! agent_has_keys; then
 ssh-add
fi
</code></pre>

Other Resources:

"<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/15870387/6309">Getting ssh-agent to work with git run from windows command shell</a>" has a similar script, but I'd refer to the GitHub article above primarily, which is more robust and up to date.

blocks|key|252892|text|在~目录中创建一个新的.bashrc文件。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|252893|在那里，您可以放置每次启动bash时要执行的命令|252894|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://wiki.ubuntuusers.de/Bash/bashrc^0|B|7|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|M]]]]

Create a new <a href="http://wiki.ubuntuusers.de/Bash/bashrc" rel="nofollow">.bashrc</a> file in your ~ directory.

There you can put your commands that you want executed everytime you start the bash

blocks|key|36448|text|我发现实现这一点的最顺畅的方法是使用Pageant作为SSH代理和plink。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|36449|您需要为远程使用的主机名配置putty会话。|36450|您还需要plink.exe，它可以从与putty相同的站点下载。|36451|你需要用你的钥匙运行Pageant。我的启动文件夹中有一个pageant的快捷方式，它在我登录时加载我的SSH密钥。|36452|当你安装git-scm时，你可以指定它使用tortoise/plink而不是OpenSSH。|36453|最终的效果是，你可以随时打开git-bash，推送/拉入，而不会因为密码短语而受到挑战。|36454|当pageant加载了密钥时，putty和WinSCP会话也是如此。它让生活变得更容易(也更安全)。|36455|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|O|$]]

I found the smoothest way to achieve this was using Pageant as the SSH agent and plink.

You need to have a putty session configured for the hostname that is used in your remote.

You will also need plink.exe which can be downloaded from the same site as putty.

And you need Pageant running with your key loaded. I have a shortcut to pageant in my startup folder that loads my SSH key when I log in.

When you install git-scm you can then specify it to use tortoise/plink rather than OpenSSH.

The net effect is you can open git-bash whenever you like and push/pull without being challenged for passphrases.

Same applies with putty and WinSCP sessions when pageant has your key loaded. It makes life a hell of a lot easier (and secure).

blocks|key|36520|text|我不能让这个基于最好的答案工作，可能是因为我是一个电脑新手，遗漏了一些明显的东西。但仅供参考，以防它帮助像我一样有挑战性的人，最终起作用的是通过其中一个链接here+(在答案中引用)。这只需要将以下内容粘贴到我的.bash_profile中|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|36521|env=~/.ssh/agent.env

agent_load_env+()+{+test+-f+"$env"+&&+.+"$env"+>%7C+/dev/null+;+}

agent_start+()+{
++++(umask+077;+ssh-agent+>%7C+"$env")
++++.+"$env"+>%7C+/dev/null+;+}

agent_load_env

#+agent_run_state:+0=agent+running+w/+key;+1=agent+w/o+key;+2=+agent+not+running
agent_run_state=$(ssh-add+-l+>%7C+/dev/null+2>&1;+echo+$?)

if+[+!+"$SSH_AUTH_SOCK"+]+%7C%7C+[+$agent_run_state+=+2+];+then
++++agent_start
++++ssh-add
elif+[+"$SSH_AUTH_SOCK"+]+&&+[+$agent_run_state+=+1+];+then
++++ssh-add
fi

unset+env|code-block|syntax|javascript|36522|我可能配置了一些奇怪的东西，但当我将它添加到我的.profile或.bashrc中时并不成功。我遇到的另一个真正的挑战是，我不是这台计算机的管理员，在没有得到IT部门批准的情况下无法更改环境变量，所以这是一个针对那些无法访问环境变量的人的解决方案。|36523|当您打开git+bash时，如果系统提示您输入ssh密码，您就知道它是有效的。哈利路亚，某种东西终于起作用了。|36524|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://help.github.com/en/github/authenticating-to-github/working-with-ssh-key-passphrases#auto-launching-ssh-agent-on-git-for-windows^0|2Y|D|26|4|0|0|0|O|8|X|7|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@$9|X|A|Y|B|C]]|D|@$9|Z|A|10|1|11]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|12|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|13|8|@$9|14|A|15|B|C]|$9|16|A|17|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|18|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|19|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|P|$Q|$5|R|S|T|E|$U|V]]]]

I could not get this to work based off the best answer, probably because I'm such a PC noob and missing something obvious. But just FYI in case it helps someone as challenged as me, what has FINALLY worked was through one of the links <a href="https://help.github.com/en/github/authenticating-to-github/working-with-ssh-key-passphrases#auto-launching-ssh-agent-on-git-for-windows" rel="nofollow noreferrer">here</a> (referenced in the answers). This involved simply pasting the following to my <code>.bash_profile</code>:

<pre><code>env=~/.ssh/agent.env

agent_load_env () { test -f "$env" &amp;&amp; . "$env" &gt;| /dev/null ; }

agent_start () {
 (umask 077; ssh-agent &gt;| "$env")
 . "$env" &gt;| /dev/null ; }

agent_load_env

# agent_run_state: 0=agent running w/ key; 1=agent w/o key; 2= agent not running
agent_run_state=$(ssh-add -l &gt;| /dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1; echo $?)

if [ ! "$SSH_AUTH_SOCK" ] || [ $agent_run_state = 2 ]; then
 agent_start
 ssh-add
elif [ "$SSH_AUTH_SOCK" ] &amp;&amp; [ $agent_run_state = 1 ]; then
 ssh-add
fi

unset env
</code></pre>

I probably have something configured weird, but was not successful when I added it to my <code>.profile</code> or <code>.bashrc</code>. The other real challenge I've run into is I'm not an admin on this computer and can't change the environment variables without getting it approved by IT, so this is a solution for those that can't access that.

You know it's working if you're prompted for your ssh password when you open git bash. Hallelujah something finally worked.

blocks|key|253060|text|把它放到你的~/.bashrc+(或它的源代码文件)中，这将阻止它在每个shell中不必要地多次运行：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|253061|if+[+-z+"$SSH_AGENT_PID"+];+then
++++++++eval+`ssh-agent+-s`
fi|code-block|syntax|javascript|253062|然后在~/.ssh/AddKeysToAgent中添加“config+yes”：|253063|Host+*
++++AddKeysToAgent+yes|253064|ssh到您的服务器(或git拉)正常，您将只被要求密码/密码短语每个会话一次。|253065|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

Put this in your ~/.bashrc (or a file that's source'd from it) which will stop it from being run multiple times unnecessarily per shell:
<pre><code>if [ -z &quot;$SSH_AGENT_PID&quot; ]; then
 eval `ssh-agent -s`
fi
</code></pre>
And then add &quot;AddKeysToAgent yes&quot; to ~/.ssh/config:
<pre><code>Host *
 AddKeysToAgent yes
</code></pre>
ssh to your server (or git pull) normally and you'll only be asked for password/passphrase once per session.

blocks|key|253088|text|我编写了一个脚本并创建了一个git存储库，它在这里解决了这个问题：https://github.com/Cazaimi/boot-github-shell-win。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|253089|自述文件包含如何设置脚本的说明，这样每次打开新窗口/选项卡时，私钥都会自动添加到ssh-agent中，如果您正在使用远程git存储库，则不必担心这一点。|style|CODE|253090|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/Cazaimi/boot-github-shell-win^0|X|1C|0|0|14|9|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@$A|Q|B|R|1|S]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|T|8|@$A|U|B|V|F|G]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|C|$N|O]]]]

I wrote a script and created a git repository, which solves this issue here: <a href="https://github.com/Cazaimi/boot-github-shell-win" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://github.com/Cazaimi/boot-github-shell-win</a> .
The readme contains instructions on how to set the script up, so that each time you open a new window/tab the private key is added to <code>ssh-agent</code> automatically, and you don't have to worry about this, if you're working with remote git repositories.

blocks|key|36657|text|如果目标是能够随时推送到配置存储库，那么在存储密钥的C:\Users\tiago\.ssh下的Windows中(至少在我的例子中是这样)，创建一个名为GitHub的文件并在其中添加以下内容|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|36658|Host+github.com
++++HostName+github.com
++++User+your_user_name
++++IdentityFile+~/.ssh/your_file_name|code-block|syntax|javascript|36659|然后，只需打开Git+Bash，您就可以推送，而不必手动启动ssh-agent并添加密钥。|36660|entityMap^0|Q|J|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@$9|P|A|Q|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|R|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|S|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|N|$]]

If the goal is to be able to push to a GitHub repo whenever you want to, then in Windows under <code>C:\Users\tiago\.ssh</code> where the keys are stored (at least in my case), create a file named config and add the following in it
<pre><code>Host github.com
 HostName github.com
 User your_user_name
 IdentityFile ~/.ssh/your_file_name
</code></pre>
Then simply open Git Bash and you'll be able to push without having to manually start the ssh-agent and adding the key.

I am using git bash. I have to use

<pre><code>eval `ssh-agent.exe`
ssh-add /my/ssh/location/
</code></pre>

every time when I start a new git bash.

Is there a way to set ssh agent permanently? Or does windows has a good way
to manage the ssh keys?

I'm a new guy, please give me detailed tutorial, thanks!

Running SSH Agent when starting Git Bash on Windows

服务器

Windows

GitHub

我正在使用git bash。我必须使用eval `ssh-agent.exe`ssh-add /my/ssh/location/每次当我开始一个新的git狂欢。有没有办法永久设置ssh代理？或者windows有管理ssh密钥的好方法吗？我是新人，请给我详细的教程，谢谢！

问在Windows上启动Git Bash时运行SSH代理
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