blocks|key|1781405|text|使用Sysinternals套件中的Process+Explorer，查找句柄或DLL函数将允许您在打开该文件的情况下搜索进程。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1781406|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb896653.aspx^0|I|G|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

Use <a href="http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb896653.aspx" rel="noreferrer" title="Process Explorer">Process Explorer</a> from the Sysinternals Suite, the Find Handle or DLL function will let you search for the process with that file open.

blocks|key|1781508|text|lsof+-p+pid的等价物是系统内部句柄和listdll的组合输出，即|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1781509|handle+-p+pid
listdlls+-p+pid|code-block|syntax|javascript|1781510|您可以使用sysinternals+pslist查找pid。|1781511|entityMap^0|0|B|0|0|I|6|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@$9|P|A|Q|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|R|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|S|8|@$9|T|A|U|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|N|$]]

The equivalent of <code>lsof -p pid</code> is the combined output from sysinternals handle and listdlls, ie

<pre><code>handle -p pid
listdlls -p pid
</code></pre>

you can find out pid with sysinternals <code>pslist</code>.

blocks|key|1781350|text|试试Handle。Filemon和Regmon也非常适合用来找出duce程序foo对您的系统做了什么。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1781351|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb896655.aspx|1|http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb896642.aspx|2|http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb896652.aspx^0|2|6|0|9|7|1|H|6|2|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@$A|Q|B|R|1|S]|$A|T|B|U|1|V]|$A|W|B|X|1|Y]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]|L|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|M]]|N|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|O]]]]

Try <a href="http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb896655.aspx" rel="noreferrer">Handle</a>. <a href="http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb896642.aspx" rel="noreferrer">Filemon</a> &amp; <a href="http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb896652.aspx" rel="noreferrer">Regmon</a> are also great for trying to figure out what the duce program foo is doing to your system.

blocks|key|1781457|text|试试Unlocker。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1781458|Unlocker站点有一个漂亮的图表(点击链接后向下滚动)，显示了与其他工具的比较。显然，这样的比较通常是有偏见的，因为它们通常是由工具作者编写的，但该图表至少列出了备选方案，以便您可以亲自尝试。|1781459|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.emptyloop.com/unlocker/^0|2|8|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|M]]]]

Try <a href="http://www.emptyloop.com/unlocker/" rel="noreferrer">Unlocker</a>.

The Unlocker site has a nifty chart (scroll down after following the link) that shows a comparison to other tools. Obviously such comparisons are usually biased since they are typically written by the tool author, but the chart at least lists the alternatives so that you can try them for yourself.

blocks|key|1566720|text|有一个叫"OpenFiles“的程序，似乎是Windows7的一部分。看起来它可以做你想做的事情。它可以列出远程用户打开的文件(通过文件共享)，并且在调用"openfiles+/Local+on“和系统重新启动后，它应该能够显示本地打开的文件。后者据说会有性能损失。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1566721|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

There is a program "OpenFiles", seems to be part of windows 7. Seems that it can do what you want. It can list files opened by remote users (through file share) and, after calling 
"openfiles /Local on" and a system restart, it should be able to show files opened locally. The latter is said to have performance penalties.

blocks|key|1566346|text|如果您右击您的“电脑”(或“我的电脑”)图标，并从弹出菜单中选择“管理”，您将进入计算机管理控制台。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1566347|在那里，在系统工具\共享文件夹下，你会找到“打开的文件”。这可能与您想要的很接近，但是如果文件在网络共享上，那么您需要在文件所在的服务器上执行相同的操作。|1566348|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

If you right-click on your "Computer" (or "My Computer") icon and select "Manage" from the pop-up menu, that'll take you to the Computer Management console.

In there, under System Tools\Shared Folders, you'll find "Open Files". This is probably close to what you want, but if the file is on a network share then you'd need to do the same thing on the server on which the file lives.

blocks|key|1566593|text|使用Process+Explorer查找进程id。然后使用Handle找出打开了哪些文件。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1566594|例如，句柄-p|1566595|我喜欢这种方法，因为您使用的是Microsoft本身的实用程序。|1566596|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb896655.aspx^0|T|6|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@$A|Q|B|R|1|S]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|C|$N|O]]]]

Use Process Explorer to find the process id. Then use <a href="http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb896655.aspx" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Handle</a> to find out what files are open. 

Eg handle -p 

I like this approach because you are using utilities from Microsoft itself.

blocks|key|1566665|text|在OpenedFilesView的“选项”菜单下，有一个名为“显示网络文件”的菜单项。如果启用了该功能，前面提到的实用程序可能会有一些用处。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1566666|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.nirsoft.net/utils/opened_files_view.html^0|1|F|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

In <a href="http://www.nirsoft.net/utils/opened_files_view.html" rel="nofollow">OpenedFilesView</a>, under the Options menu, there is a menu item named "Show Network Files". Perhaps with that enabled, the aforementioned utility is of some use.

One of my favourite tools for linux is <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lsof" rel="noreferrer" title="Wikipedia">lsof</a> - a real swiss army knife!

Today I found myself wondering which programs on a WinXP system had a specific file open. Is there any equivalent utility to lsof? Additionally, the file in question was over a network share so I'm not sure if that complicates matters.

How can I determine whether a specific file is open in Windows?

我最喜欢的linux工具之一是 --一把真正的瑞士军刀！今天，我发现自己在想，WinXP系统上的哪些程序打开了特定的文件。有没有与lsof等效的实用工具？此外，有问题的文件是通过网络共享的，所以我不确定这是否会使问题变得复杂。

问如何确定特定文件是否在Windows中打开？
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