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社区首页 >问答首页 >Node.js请求对象文档?

Node.js请求对象文档?
EN

Stack Overflow用户
提问于 2013-06-22 22:00:44
回答 3查看 60.6K关注 0票数 84

这是一个非常直截了当的问题,但我在Google上没有找到任何东西。我正在查找有关Node.js的create server函数中的request参数的文档,但我什么也找不到。

代码语言:javascript
复制
http.createServer(function(request, response){
  console.log(JSON.stringify(request));
});

使用JSON.stringify()进行调试会给出一个错误,即对象是循环的,程序会停止。我见过不同的东西,比如request.urlrequest.body,但是有没有一个页面记录了所有的请求函数和参数?它看起来应该很容易找到,我就是找不到。

我又试了一次,结果发现只需执行console.log(request)就可以写出请求中的所有数据。这里只是作为参考:

代码语言:javascript
复制
ondata: [Function],
     _httpMessage:
      { domain: null,
        _events: [Object],
        _maxListeners: 10,
        output: [],
        outputEncodings: [],
        writable: true,
        _last: false,
        chunkedEncoding: false,
        shouldKeepAlive: true,
        useChunkedEncodingByDefault: true,
        sendDate: true,
        _hasBody: true,
        _trailer: '',
        finished: false,
        _hangupClose: false,
        socket: [Circular],
        connection: [Circular] } },
  connection:
   { _connecting: false,
     _handle:
      { fd: null,
        writeQueueSize: 0,
        owner: [Circular],
        onread: [Function: onread],
        reading: true },
     _readableState:
      { highWaterMark: 16384,
        buffer: [],
        length: 0,
        pipes: null,
        pipesCount: 0,
        flowing: false,
        ended: false,
        endEmitted: false,
        reading: true,
        calledRead: true,
        sync: false,
        needReadable: true,
        emittedReadable: false,
        readableListening: false,
        objectMode: false,
        defaultEncoding: 'utf8',
        ranOut: false,
        awaitDrain: 0,
        readingMore: false,
        decoder: null,
        encoding: null },
     readable: true,
     domain: null,
     _events:
      { end: [Object],
        finish: [Function: onSocketFinish],
        _socketEnd: [Function: onSocketEnd],
        drain: [Function: ondrain],
        timeout: [Function],
        error: [Function],
        close: [Object] },
     _maxListeners: 10,
     _writableState:
      { highWaterMark: 16384,
        objectMode: false,
        needDrain: false,
        ending: false,
        ended: false,
        finished: false,
        decodeStrings: false,
        defaultEncoding: 'utf8',
        length: 0,
        writing: false,
        sync: true,
        bufferProcessing: false,
        onwrite: [Function],
        writecb: null,
        writelen: 0,
        buffer: [] },
     writable: true,
     allowHalfOpen: true,
     onend: [Function],
     destroyed: false,
     errorEmitted: false,
     bytesRead: 357,
     _bytesDispatched: 0,
     _pendingData: null,
     _pendingEncoding: '',
     server:
      { domain: null,
        _events: [Object],
        _maxListeners: 10,
        _connections: 1,
        connections: [Getter/Setter],
        _handle: [Object],
        _usingSlaves: false,
        _slaves: [],
        allowHalfOpen: true,
        httpAllowHalfOpen: false,
        timeout: 120000,
        _connectionKey: '4:0.0.0.0:1337' },
     _idleTimeout: 120000,
     _idleNext:
      { _idleNext: [Circular],
        _idlePrev: [Circular],
        msecs: 120000,
        ontimeout: [Function: listOnTimeout] },
     _idlePrev:
      { _idleNext: [Circular],
        _idlePrev: [Circular],
        msecs: 120000,
        ontimeout: [Function: listOnTimeout] },
     _idleStart: 1371952289619,
     parser:
      { _headers: [],
        _url: '',
        onHeaders: [Function: parserOnHeaders],
        onHeadersComplete: [Function: parserOnHeadersComplete],
        onBody: [Function: parserOnBody],
        onMessageComplete: [Function: parserOnMessageComplete],
        socket: [Circular],
        incoming: [Circular],
        maxHeaderPairs: 2000,
        onIncoming: [Function] },
     ondata: [Function],
     _httpMessage:
      { domain: null,
        _events: [Object],
        _maxListeners: 10,
        output: [],
        outputEncodings: [],
        writable: true,
        _last: false,
        chunkedEncoding: false,
        shouldKeepAlive: true,
        useChunkedEncodingByDefault: true,
        sendDate: true,
        _hasBody: true,
        _trailer: '',
        finished: false,
        _hangupClose: false,
        socket: [Circular],
        connection: [Circular] } },
  httpVersion: '1.1',
  complete: false,
  headers:
   { host: 'localhost:1337',
     connection: 'keep-alive',
     'cache-control': 'max-age=0',
     accept: 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',
     'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like
 Gecko) Chrome/27.0.1453.116 Safari/537.36',
     'accept-encoding': 'gzip,deflate,sdch',
     'accept-language': 'en-US,en;q=0.8,ja;q=0.6' },
  trailers: {},
  _pendings: [],
  _pendingIndex: 0,
  url: '/',
  method: 'GET',
  statusCode: null,
  client:
   { _connecting: false,
     _handle:
      { fd: null,
        writeQueueSize: 0,
        owner: [Circular],
        onread: [Function: onread],
        reading: true },
     _readableState:
      { highWaterMark: 16384,
        buffer: [],
        length: 0,
        pipes: null,
        pipesCount: 0,
        flowing: false,
        ended: false,
        endEmitted: false,
        reading: true,
        calledRead: true,
        sync: false,
        needReadable: true,
        emittedReadable: false,
        readableListening: false,
        objectMode: false,
        defaultEncoding: 'utf8',
        ranOut: false,
        awaitDrain: 0,
        readingMore: false,
        decoder: null,
        encoding: null },
     readable: true,
     domain: null,
     _events:
      { end: [Object],
        finish: [Function: onSocketFinish],
        _socketEnd: [Function: onSocketEnd],
        drain: [Function: ondrain],
        timeout: [Function],
        error: [Function],
        close: [Object] },
     _maxListeners: 10,
     _writableState:
      { highWaterMark: 16384,
        objectMode: false,
        needDrain: false,
        ending: false,
        ended: false,
        finished: false,
        decodeStrings: false,
        defaultEncoding: 'utf8',
        length: 0,
        writing: false,
        sync: true,
        bufferProcessing: false,
        onwrite: [Function],
        writecb: null,
        writelen: 0,
        buffer: [] },
     writable: true,
     allowHalfOpen: true,
     onend: [Function],
     destroyed: false,
     errorEmitted: false,
     bytesRead: 357,
     _bytesDispatched: 0,
     _pendingData: null,
     _pendingEncoding: '',
     server:
      { domain: null,
        _events: [Object],
        _maxListeners: 10,
        _connections: 1,
        connections: [Getter/Setter],
        _handle: [Object],
        _usingSlaves: false,
        _slaves: [],
        allowHalfOpen: true,
        httpAllowHalfOpen: false,
        timeout: 120000,
        _connectionKey: '4:0.0.0.0:1337' },
     _idleTimeout: 120000,
     _idleNext:
      { _idleNext: [Circular],
        _idlePrev: [Circular],
        msecs: 120000,
        ontimeout: [Function: listOnTimeout] },
     _idlePrev:
      { _idleNext: [Circular],
        _idlePrev: [Circular],
        msecs: 120000,
        ontimeout: [Function: listOnTimeout] },
     _idleStart: 1371952289619,
     parser:
      { _headers: [],
        _url: '',
        onHeaders: [Function: parserOnHeaders],
        onHeadersComplete: [Function: parserOnHeadersComplete],
        onBody: [Function: parserOnBody],
        onMessageComplete: [Function: parserOnMessageComplete],
        socket: [Circular],
        incoming: [Circular],
        maxHeaderPairs: 2000,
        onIncoming: [Function] },
     ondata: [Function],
     _httpMessage:
      { domain: null,
        _events: [Object],
        _maxListeners: 10,
        output: [],
        outputEncodings: [],
        writable: true,
        _last: false,
        chunkedEncoding: false,
        shouldKeepAlive: true,
        useChunkedEncodingByDefault: true,
        sendDate: true,
        _hasBody: true,
        _trailer: '',
        finished: false,
        _hangupClose: false,
        socket: [Circular],
        connection: [Circular] } },
  _consuming: false,
  _dumped: false,
  httpVersionMajor: 1,
  httpVersionMinor: 1,
  upgrade: false }
EN

回答 3

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2013-06-22 22:21:44

我不确定这是不是一个正确的回答,因为它在我看来是直截了当的,但是你有没有看过http://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_http_incomingmessage

请求是上述对象的实例。顺便说一句,如果您真的想用“暴力”查看对象内部的内容,就不应该解析它,因为它根本不是一个JSON字符串,而应该这样做:

代码语言:javascript
复制
for (i in request) {
  //Your code here
}

希望能有所帮助。

票数 27
EN

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2013-12-12 03:39:14

另外,作为Node.js中的新手,我发现每个框架都有自己的“请求”对象实现,这让我感到困惑。

例如,

Express:http://expressjs.com/api.html#req.param

Hapi:http://spumko.github.io/resource/api/#request-object (只需注意原始请求对象在request.raw.req中仍然可用)

一些库假定存在Express的"req.param“方法,在非Express项目中使用时会失败。

票数 10
EN

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2013-11-13 10:32:31

我同意Delio的观点,Request对象的类型是由http.ClientRequest创建的IncomingMessage对象。

票数 6
EN
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接:

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17251553

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