blocks|key|3131410|text|我建议在IIS管理器中导出您的服务器配置：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3131411|在IIS管理器中，单击"Management"|3131412|Click“|unordered-list-item|3131413|”下的服务器节点|ordered-list-item|3131414|转到Shared+Configuration。(如果您要通过internet发送这些文件，则可以使用密码；如果您只是要通过U盘移动这些文件，请不要担心。)|3131415|将这些文件移动到您的新服务器|3131416|3131417|3131418|administration.config+applicationHost.config+configEncKey.key+|3131419|在新服务器上，返回到“共享配置”部分并选中“启用共享配置”。在物理路径中输入这些文件的位置并应用它们。|3131420|
|3131421|应提示输入加密密码(如果已设置)并重置IIS.|3131422|3131423|哈哈！去喝杯啤酒吧！|3131424|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|I|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|I|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|I|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|F|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|V|3|W|5|F|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|X|3|-4|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|10|3|-4|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|11|$]]

I'd say export your server config in IIS manager:

<ol>
<li>In IIS manager, click the Server node</li>
<li>Go to Shared Configuration under "Management"</li>
<li>Click “Export Configuration”. (You can use a password if you are sending them across the internet, if you are just gonna move them via a USB key then don't sweat it.)</li>
<li>Move these files to your new server

<pre><code>administration.config
applicationHost.config
configEncKey.key 
</code></pre></li>
<li>On the new server, go back to the “Shared Configuration” section and check “Enable shared configuration.” Enter the location in physical path to these files and apply them.</li>
<li>It should prompt for the encryption password(if you set it) and reset IIS.</li>
</ol>

BAM! Go have a beer!

blocks|key|349429|text|MSDeploy可以迁移所有内容、配置等，这是IIS团队推荐的。http://www.iis.net/extensions/WebDeploymentTool|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|349430|要创建包，请运行以下命令(将默认网站替换为您的网站名称)：|349431|msdeploy.exe+-verb:sync+-source:apphostconfig="Default+Web+Site"+-dest:package=c:\dws.zip+>+DWSpackage7.log|code-block|syntax|javascript|349432|要恢复软件包，请运行以下命令：|349433|msdeploy.exe+-verb:sync+-source:package=c:\dws.zip+-dest:apphostconfig="Default+Web+Site"+>+DWSpackage7.log|349434|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.iis.net/extensions/WebDeploymentTool^0|W|1B|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@$A|X|B|Y|1|Z]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|P|$Q|$5|R|S|T|C|$U|V]]]]

MSDeploy can migrate all content, config, etc. that is what the IIS team recommends. <a href="http://www.iis.net/extensions/WebDeploymentTool" rel="noreferrer">http://www.iis.net/extensions/WebDeploymentTool</a>

To create a package, run the following command (replace Default Web Site with your web site name):

<pre><code>msdeploy.exe -verb:sync -source:apphostconfig="Default Web Site" -dest:package=c:\dws.zip &gt; DWSpackage7.log
</code></pre>

To restore the package, run the following command:

<pre><code>msdeploy.exe -verb:sync -source:package=c:\dws.zip -dest:apphostconfig="Default Web Site" &gt; DWSpackage7.log
</code></pre>

blocks|key|3131506|text|这是一个关于使用appcmd导出/导入站点配置的有用网站。http://www.microsoftpro.nl/2011/01/27/exporting-and-importing-sites-and-app-pools-from-iis-7-and-7-5/|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|3131507|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.microsoftpro.nl/2011/01/27/exporting-and-importing-sites-and-app-pools-from-iis-7-and-7-5/^0|T|2T|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

Here is a helpful website on using appcmd to export/import a site configuration.
<a href="http://www.microsoftpro.nl/2011/01/27/exporting-and-importing-sites-and-app-pools-from-iis-7-and-7-5/">http://www.microsoftpro.nl/2011/01/27/exporting-and-importing-sites-and-app-pools-from-iis-7-and-7-5/</a>

blocks|key|3344339|text|Microsoft+Web+Deploy+v3可以导出和导入您的所有文件、配置设置等。它将所有这些都放入一个压缩存档中，准备导入到新服务器上。它甚至可以升级到更新版本的IIS+(v7-v8)。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|BOLD|entityRanges|data|3344340|3344341|安装工具后：在IIS管理控制台中右键单击您的服务器或网站，选择“部署”，“导出应用程序...”。然后在导出中运行。|3344342|在新服务器上，以相同的方式导入导出的zip存档。|3344343|entityMap^0|0|N|0|0|0|6|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@$9|N|A|O|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Q|8|@$9|R|A|S|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|T|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|L|$]]

Microsoft Web Deploy v3 can export and import all your files, the configuration settings, etc. It puts it all into a zip archive ready to import on the new server. It can even upgrade to newer versions of IIS (v7-v8). 

<a href="http://www.iis.net/extensions/WebDeploymentTool">http://www.iis.net/extensions/WebDeploymentTool</a>

After installing the tool:
Right click your server or website in IIS Management Console, select 'Deploy', 'Export Application...' and run through the export.

On the new server, import the exported zip archive in the same way.

blocks|key|3131489|text|使用appcmd导出一个或所有站点，然后重新导入到新服务器中。它可能是iis7.0或7.5当您使用appcmd导出时，密码将被解密，然后重新导入，它们将重新加密。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3131490|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

use appcmd to export one or all the sites out then reimport into the new server. It could be iis7.0 or 7.5 When you export out using appcmd, the passwords are decrypted, then reimport and they will reencrypt.

blocks|key|349560|text|我不能评论帖子，因为缺少代表。另一位评论者表示，他们不能从较低版本的IIS迁移到较高版本。如果你不合并一些文件，这是真的，但是如果你合并了一些文件，你可以这样做，因为我刚刚使用chews发布的答案将我的IIS7.5站点迁移到了IIS8.0。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|349561|在创建导出时(II7.5)，有两个关键文件(administration.config和applicationHost.config)，它们引用了IIS7.5服务器上的资源。例如，DLL将使用特定于7.5的公钥和版本来引用。这些在IIS8服务器上是不同的。功能配置也可能不同(我确保我的功能配置是相同的)。在8中有一些在7.5中永远不会存在的新功能。|349562|如果你有足够的勇气合并这两个文件-它会工作的。我不得不卸载IIS一次，因为我搞砸了，但第二次得到了它。|349563|我使用了一个合并工具(超越比较)，如果没有任何对等的工具，它将是一个巨大的皮塔-但使用一个好的比较工具(5分钟)是相当容易的。|349564|要进行合并，需要先将8.0文件与导出的7.5文件进行比较，然后再尝试导入。在大多数情况下，8.0文件需要覆盖导出的7.5文件中服务器特定的内容，而保留站点/应用程序池特定的内容。|349565|我发现administration.config几乎是一样的，没有很多条目的版本信息。这个很简单。|349566|applicationHost.config有很多不同之处。有些条目的顺序不同，但在其他方面是相同的，因此您必须挑选每个差异并找出它。|349567|在合并之前，我将7.5版的导出文件放在System32\inetsrv\config\Export文件夹中。|349568|对于上面提到的两个文件，我从System32\inetsrv\config文件夹合并到System32\inetsrv\config\Export文件夹。我推送了FROM文件中除特定于站点的标记/元素(例如applicationPools、customMetadata、站点、身份验证)之外的所有内容。特别要注意的是，还有许多我必须保留的站点特定的"location“标记块，但新服务器有自己的"location”标记块，必须保留服务器特定的默认值。|349569|最后，请注意，如果您使用服务帐户，这些缓存的密码是垃圾，将不得不重新输入您的应用程序池。我的网站一开始都不工作，但所需要的是重新输入我所有应用程序池的密码，然后我就启动并运行了。|349570|如果有人在评论中提到这篇文章-它可能会对像我这样在一台服务器上有许多复杂配置的网站的人有所帮助。|349571|致以敬意，|349572|斯图尔特|349573|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|V|3|W|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|X|3|Y|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Z|3|-4|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|10|$]]

I can't comment up thread due to lack of rep. Another commenter stated they couldn't migrate from a lower version to a higher version of IIS. This is true if you don't merge some files, but if you do you can as I just migrated my IIS 7.5 site to IIS 8.0 using the answer posted by chews.

When the export is created (II7.5), there are two key files (administration.config and applicationHost.config) which have references to resources on the IIS7.5 server. For example, a DLL will be referred with a public key and version specific to 7.5. These are NOT the same on the IIS8 server. The feature configuration may differ as well (I ensured mine were identical). There are some new features in 8 which will never exist in 7.5.

If you are brave enough to merge the two files - it will work. I had to uninstall IIS once because I messed it up, but got it the second time.

I used a merge tool (Beyond Compare) and without something equivalent it would be a huge PITA - but was pretty easy with a good diff tool (five minutes).

To do the merge, the 8.0 files need to be diffed against the exported 7.5 files BEFORE an import is attempted. For the most part, the 8.0 files need to overwrite the server specific stuff in the exported 7.5 files, while leaving the site/app pool specific stuff.

I found that administration.config was almost identical, sans the version info of many entries. This one was easy.

The applicationHost.config has a lot more differences. Some entries are ordered differently, but otherwise identical, so you will have to pick through each difference and figure it out.

I put my 7.5 export files in the System32\inetsrv\config\Export folder prior to merging.

I merged FROM folder System32\inetsrv\config to folder System32\inetsrv\config\Export for both files I mentioned above. I pushed over everything in the FROM files except site specific tags/elements (e.g. applicationPools, customMetadata, sites, authentication). Of special note, there were also many site specific "location" tag blocks that I had to keep, but the new server had its own "location" tag block with server specific defaults that has to be kept.

Lastly, do note that if you use service accounts, these cached passwords are junk and will have to be re-entered for your app pools. None of my sites worked initially, but all that was required was re-entering the passwords for all my app pools and I was up and running.

If someone who can comment mention this post down thread - it will probably help someone else like me who has many sites on one server with complicated configurations.

Regards,

Stuart

blocks|key|351898|text|在我的例子中，文件已经被复制，我找到了遵循本指南中的步骤的最简单的方法：https://www.ryadel.com/en/exporting-importing-app-pools-and-websites-configuration-between-multiple-iis-instances/|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|351899|我导出了AppPools+/网站，将xml文件复制到目标服务器，然后导入AppPools，然后导入网站。效果非常好。这也是这个问题的另一个很好的选择。|351900|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://www.ryadel.com/en/exporting-importing-app-pools-and-websites-configuration-between-multiple-iis-instances/^0|10|36|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|M]]]]

In my case, the files were already copied, I found the easiest way to follow the steps in this guide: <a href="https://www.ryadel.com/en/exporting-importing-app-pools-and-websites-configuration-between-multiple-iis-instances/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://www.ryadel.com/en/exporting-importing-app-pools-and-websites-configuration-between-multiple-iis-instances/</a>

I exported AppPools/Websites, copied the xml files to the destination server and Imported AppPools then Websites. Worked very well. This is also another excellent option for this question.

I'm wondering what is the best practice for moving a website to another server (along with all settings, etc.)

<ul>
<li>Manually recreate the site on the new server (not maintainable for obvious reasons)</li>
<li>Copy the applicationHost.config settings file</li>
<li>Use appcmd to make a backup and restore</li>
<li>Use MSDeploy to publish the site on the new machine</li>
<li>Use a 3rd party tool</li>
</ul>

Just wondering what others' experiences have been.

How do you migrate an IIS 7 site to another server?

我想知道将一个网站移动到另一个服务器(以及所有设置等)的最佳实践是什么。在新服务器上手动重新创建站点(由于显而易见的原因无法维护)复制applicationHost.config设置文件使用appcmd创建备份和还原使用MSDeploy在新计算机上发布站点<代码>H19</代码>使用第三方工具<代码>H210</代码><代码>F211</代码>只是想知道别人的经历是什么。

问如何将IIS 7站点迁移到另一台服务器？
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