blocks|key|1239476|text|%2B1表示Selenium+RC作为windows服务。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1239477|为了让测试完全隐蔽地运行，我认为如果你在windows上，你没有太多的解决方案。|1239478|我要做的是让局域网中的一台计算机始终在线，并运行selenium+RC服务器。因此，您使用计算机IP而不是localhost来运行测试。例如：|1239479|browser+=+selenium("10.15.12.34",4444,"*firefox","http://saucelabs.com")|code-block|syntax|javascript|1239480|(考虑到这是运行服务器的计算机的ip+)。|1239481|有了这个设置，你在你的计算机上运行你的测试，浏览器和RC服务器窗口在另一台计算机上，一旦完成就回到你的计算机上。|1239482|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

+1 for Selenium RC as a windows service.

For having the tests run completely hidden, I think you don't have much solutions if you're on windows. 

What I'd do it to dedicate a computer in your LAN to be online all the time and have a selenium RC server running. So you use that computer's IP instead of localhost to run your tests. For example:

<pre><code>browser = selenium("10.15.12.34",4444,"*firefox","http://saucelabs.com")
</code></pre>

(considering that that's the ip of the computer running the server).

Having that setup, you run your tests in you computer, the browsers and the RC server window are in another computer and the go back to yours once done.

blocks|key|1239538|text|在Linux上，您可以在无头(虚拟)显示中运行WebDriver来隐藏浏览器。这可以使用Xvfb+(X虚拟帧缓冲区)来完成。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1239539|您可以使用xvfbwrapper：https://github.com/cgoldberg/xvfbwrapper直接从Python代码控制Xvfb.|offset|length|style|CODE|1239540|用于运行headless的Python代码将如下所示：|1239541|from+selenium+import+webdriver
from+xvfbwrapper+import+Xvfb

display+=+Xvfb()
display.start()

#+now+Firefox+will+run+in+a+virtual+display.+
#+you+will+not+see+the+browser.
driver+=+webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get('http://www.google.com')

print(driver.title)
driver.quit()

display.stop()|code-block|syntax|javascript|1239542|在Debian/Ubuntu上安装依赖项：|1239543|$+sudo+apt-get+install+xvfb
$+pip+install+xvfbwrapper|1239544|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/cgoldberg/xvfbwrapper^0|0|5|B|H|14|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|11|8|@$D|12|E|13|F|G]]|9|@$D|14|E|15|1|16]]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|L|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$M|N]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|L|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$M|N]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|T|$U|$5|V|W|X|A|$Y|Z]]]]

On Linux, you can run WebDriver in a headless (virtual) display to hide the browser. This can be done with Xvfb (X virtual framebuffer).

You can control Xvfb directly from Python code using <code>xvfbwrapper</code>:
<a href="https://github.com/cgoldberg/xvfbwrapper" rel="noreferrer">https://github.com/cgoldberg/xvfbwrapper</a>

Python code for running headless would look like this:

<pre><code>from selenium import webdriver
from xvfbwrapper import Xvfb

display = Xvfb()
display.start()

# now Firefox will run in a virtual display. 
# you will not see the browser.
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get('http://www.google.com')

print(driver.title)
driver.quit()

display.stop()
</code></pre>

Install dependencies on Debian/Ubuntu:

<pre><code>$ sudo apt-get install xvfb
$ pip install xvfbwrapper
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1454529|text|在Linux上，您可以在虚拟显示器上运行测试浏览器。您将需要用于创建虚拟X服务器的xvfb包。在基于Debian的发行版上，只需运行|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1454530|sudo+apt-get+install+xvfb|code-block|syntax|javascript|1454531|有一个很好的工具ephemeral-x.sh，它可以方便地设置在虚拟显示器上运行的任何命令。Download+it并使其可执行：|1454532|wget+https://raw.github.com/jordansissel/xdotool/master/t/ephemeral-x.sh
chmod+%2Bx+ephemeral-x.sh|1454533|然后您可以简单地使用它来启动Selenium服务器：|1454534|./ephemeral-x.sh+java+-jar+selenium-standalone.jar|1454535|Selenium创建的所有浏览器窗口现在都将使用虚拟显示，并且对您是不可见的。|1454536|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://semicomplete.com/blog/geekery/headless-wrapper-for-ephemeral-xservers.html|1|https://github.com/jordansissel/xdotool/blob/master/t/ephemeral-x.sh^0|15|4|0|0|8|E|8|E|0|1A|B|1|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|14|8|@$9|15|A|16|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|17|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|18|8|@$9|19|A|1A|B|C]]|D|@$9|1B|A|1C|1|1D]|$9|1E|A|1F|1|1G]]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|1H|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|H|7|1J|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|U|3|-4|5|6|7|1L|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|V|$W|$5|X|Y|Z|E|$10|11]]|12|$5|X|Y|Z|E|$10|13]]]]

On Linux, you can run your test browser on a virtual display. You will need the <code>xvfb</code> package for creating a virtual X server. On Debian based distros, just run

<pre><code>sudo apt-get install xvfb
</code></pre>

There is a nice tool <a href="http://semicomplete.com/blog/geekery/headless-wrapper-for-ephemeral-xservers.html"><code>ephemeral-x.sh</code></a> that will conveniently set up any command to run on the virtual display. <a href="https://github.com/jordansissel/xdotool/blob/master/t/ephemeral-x.sh">Download it</a> and make it executable:

<pre><code>wget https://raw.github.com/jordansissel/xdotool/master/t/ephemeral-x.sh
chmod +x ephemeral-x.sh
</code></pre>

Then you can simply use it to start the Selenium server:

<pre><code>./ephemeral-x.sh java -jar selenium-standalone.jar
</code></pre>

All browser windows created by Selenium will now use the virtual display and will be invisible to you.

blocks|key|1454570|text|有一个名为GhostDriver的PhantomJS相关项目，该项目旨在使用webdriver+wire+JSON协议在Selenium+Grid中运行PhantomJS实例。这可能就是你正在寻找的，尽管这个问题已经有4年的历史了。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1454571|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/detro/ghostdriver^0|5|B|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

There is a PhantomJS related project called <a href="https://github.com/detro/ghostdriver" rel="nofollow">GhostDriver</a> , that is meant to run PhantomJS instances in a Selenium Grid using webdriver wire JSON protocol. That is probably what you are looking for, although this question is 4 years old now.

blocks|key|1454648|text|我很容易就把浏览器窗口隐藏起来了。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1454649|只有install+PhantomJS。然后，更改此行：|offset|length|1454650|driver+=+webdriver.Firefox()|code-block|syntax|javascript|1454651|至：|1454652|driver+=+webdriver.PhantomJS()|1454653|剩下的代码就不需要修改了，浏览器也不会打开。出于调试目的，请在代码的不同步骤中使用driver.save_screenshot('screen.png')。|style|CODE|1454654|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://phantomjs.org/download.html^0|0|2|H|0|0|0|0|0|15|10|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@$D|12|E|13|1|14]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|18|8|@$D|19|E|1A|Q|R]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|T|$U|$5|V|W|X|A|$Y|Z]]]]

I easily managed to hide the browser window.

Just <a href="http://phantomjs.org/download.html" rel="noreferrer">install PhantomJS</a>. Then, change this line:

<pre><code>driver = webdriver.Firefox()
</code></pre>

to:

<pre><code>driver = webdriver.PhantomJS()
</code></pre>

The rest of your code won't need to be changed and no browser will open. For debugging purposes, use <code>driver.save_screenshot('screen.png')</code> at different steps of your code.

blocks|key|1454711|text|在MacOSX上，我无法隐藏浏览器窗口，但至少我知道如何将它移动到不同的显示上，这样它就不会太多地扰乱我的工作流程。当Firefox运行测试时，只需在dock中按住control并单击它的图标，选择Options，然后分配给Display+2。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1454712|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

On MacOSX, I haven't been able to hide the browser window, but at least I figured out how to move it to a different display so it doesn't disrupt my workflow so much. While Firefox is running tests, just control-click its icon in the dock, select Options, and Assign to Display 2.

blocks|key|1454763|text|curl+-k+https://gist.githubusercontent.com/terrancesnyder/995250/raw/cdd1f52353bb614a5a016c2e8e77a2afb718f3c3/ephemeral-x.sh+-o+~/ephemeral-x.sh
chmod+%2Bx+~/ephemeral-x.sh
~/ephemeral-x.sh+TestsStarterCommand|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|1454764|顺便说一句，这是任何运行e2e的开发人员都需要的特性，这在逻辑上会产生浏览器。在开发环境中，处理不断弹出的窗口是一件很烦人的事情，而且您可能会意外地与之交互，从而导致测试失败。|unstyled|1454765|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|F|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

<pre><code>curl -k https://gist.githubusercontent.com/terrancesnyder/995250/raw/cdd1f52353bb614a5a016c2e8e77a2afb718f3c3/ephemeral-x.sh -o ~/ephemeral-x.sh
chmod +x ~/ephemeral-x.sh
~/ephemeral-x.sh TestsStarterCommand
</code></pre>

By the way this is a feature needed by any developer running e2e that logically will spawn browsers. In a development environment it is annoying to deal with the window that keeps popping up and which which you can accidentally interact making the test fail.

blocks|key|1454806|text|在许多情况下，PhantomJS不能完全满足您的需求，我想详细介绍一下Dave+Hunt的答案中提到的无头铬合金选项。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1454807|Chrome57刚刚推出了这一功能。您可以通过ChromeDriver传递--headless标志来使用它，有关更多信息，请参阅this+question中的讨论|offset|length|1454808|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16180428/can-selenium-webdriver-open-browser-windows-silently-in-background?noredirect=1&lq=1^0|0|1S|D|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@$D|P|E|Q|1|R]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|A|$L|M]]]]

In many cases PhantomJS will not completely suit your needs, I would like to elaborate on the headless chrome option mentioned in Dave Hunt's answer. 

chrome 57 has just launched this feature. You can use it by passing the --headless flag via ChromeDriver, for more info see the discussion in <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16180428/can-selenium-webdriver-open-browser-windows-silently-in-background?noredirect=1&amp;lq=1">this question</a>

blocks|key|1454866|text|使用无头Chrome将是你最好的选择，或者你可以直接发布到网站上与之交互，这将为其他事情/进程节省大量计算能力。我用它来测试web自动化机器人，这些机器人使用大量的cpu元素在多个站点上搜索鞋子，你节省的电力越多，你的程序越简单，就越容易同时运行多个进程，速度和可靠性也更高。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1454867|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

Using headless Chrome would be your best bet, or you could post directly to the site to interact with it, which would save a lot of compute power for other things/processes. I use this when testing out web automation bots that search for shoes on multiple sites using cpu heavy elements, the more power you save, and the simpler your program is, the easier it is to run multiple processes at a time with muhc greater speed and reliability.

I am using Selenium RC to automate some browser operations but I want the browser to be invisible. Is this possible? How? What about Selenium Grid? Can I hide the Selenium RC window also?

Is it possible to hide the browser in Selenium RC?

服务器

Python

Ubuntu

Debian

Linux

JSON

我正在使用Selenium RC自动执行一些浏览器操作，但我希望浏览器不可见。这个是可能的吗？多么?Selenium Grid怎么样？我也可以隐藏Selenium RC窗口吗？

问有可能在Selenium RC中隐藏浏览器吗？
EN

社区

活动

资源

关于

腾讯云开发者

热门产品

热门推荐

更多推荐

问有可能在Selenium RC中隐藏浏览器吗？EN

社区

活动

资源

关于

腾讯云开发者

热门产品

热门推荐

更多推荐

问有可能在Selenium RC中隐藏浏览器吗？
EN