问gem安装失败，openssl失败
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Stack Overflow用户

提问于 2013-03-09 07:55:14

回答 10查看 62.7K关注 0票数 62

我试着在我的OSX Mountain Lion上安装cocoapods (http://cocoapods.org/)。

 moshe-mbp:~ moshem$ gem install cocoapods
 ERROR:  Could not find a valid gem 'cocoapods' (>= 0), here is why:
      Unable to download data from https://rubygems.org/ - SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0      state=SSLv3 read server key exchange B: bad ecpoint (https://rubygems.org/latest_specs.4.8.gz)

一开始我试着

 rvm reinstall all --force

然后我试着

 brew upgrade openssl

    ==> Upgrading openssl
    ==> Downloading http://openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1e.tar.gz
    Already downloaded: /Library/Caches/Homebrew/openssl-1.0.1e.tar.gz
    ==> perl ./Configure --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.1e --openssldir=/usr/local/etc/openssl zlib-dynamic shared d
    ==> make
    ==> make test
    ==> make install MANDIR=/usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.1e/share/man MANSUFFIX=ssl
    ==> Caveats
    To install updated CA certs from Mozilla.org:

        brew install curl-ca-bundle

    This formula is keg-only: so it was not symlinked into /usr/local.

    Mac OS X already provides this software and installing another version in
    parallel can cause all kinds of trouble.

    The OpenSSL provided by OS X is too old for some software.

    Generally there are no consequences of this for you. If you build your
    own software and it requires this formula, you'll need to add to your
    build variables:

        LDFLAGS:  -L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib
        CPPFLAGS: -I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include

    ==> Summary
      /usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.1e: 429 files, 15M, built in 5.1 minutes

然后我试着

openssl version

仍然(！)获取旧版本

moshe-mbp:~ moshem$ openssl version
OpenSSL 0.9.8r 8 Feb 2011
moshe-mbp:~ moshem$

我做错了什么？如何安装cocoapods gem？

谢谢

编辑，尝试@sean建议：

moshe-mbp:~ moshem$ brew update
Updated Homebrew from 672af665 to 10b4d426.
==> Updated Formulae
bash        wireshark
moshe-mbp:~ moshem$ brew install openssl
Error: openssl-1.0.1e already installed
moshe-mbp:~ moshem$ brew link openssl --force
Linking /usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.1e... 1139 symlinks created
moshe-mbp:~ moshem$ brew install curl-ca-bundle
Error: curl-ca-bundle-1.87 already installed
moshe-mbp:~ moshem$ 
moshe-mbp:~ moshem$ openssl version
OpenSSL 0.9.8r 8 Feb 2011
moshe-mbp:~ moshem$ gem install cocoapods
ERROR:  Could not find a valid gem 'cocoapods' (>= 0), here is why:
          Unable to download data from https://rubygems.org/ - SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0 state=SSLv3 read server key exchange B: bad ecpoint (https://rubygems.org/latest_specs.4.8.gz)

使用brew doctor修复问题后编辑(2)

moshe-mbp:~ moshem$ gem install cocoapods
ERROR:  Could not find a valid gem 'cocoapods' (>= 0), here is why:
          Unable to download data from https://rubygems.org/ - SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0 state=SSLv3 read server key exchange B: bad ecpoint (https://rubygems.org/latest_specs.4.8.gz)
moshe-mbp:~ moshem$ openssl version
OpenSSL 0.9.8r 8 Feb 2011
moshe-mbp:~ moshem$ brew update
Updated Homebrew from 10b4d426 to 6a00bc3c.
==> Updated Formulae
clozure-cl  python  python3
moshe-mbp:~ moshem$ brew install openssl
Error: openssl-1.0.1e already installed
moshe-mbp:~ moshem$ 
moshe-mbp:~ moshem$ echo $PATH
/Users/moshem/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/bin:/Users/moshem/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0@global/bin:/Users/moshem/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p0/bin:/Users/moshem/.rvm/bin:/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/git/bin:/tools:/platforms:/platform-tools:
moshe-mbp:~ moshem$

更改/etc/路径后进行编辑

我将/etc/path文件编辑为：

/usr/local/bin
/usr/bin
/bin
/usr/sbin
/sbin

完全关闭终端并重新打开，它仍然启动旧版本的openssl！

为什么？

moshe-mbp:~ moshem$ env $PATH
env: /Users/moshem/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/bin:/Users/moshem/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0@global/bin:/Users/moshem/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p0/bin:/Users/moshem/.rvm/bin:/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/git/bin:/tools:/platforms:/platform-tools

编辑，我的bash_profile

source "`brew --prefix grc`/etc/grc.bashrc"

export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH
export PATH="$PATH:$ANDROID_SDK/tools:$ANDROID_SDK/platforms:$ANDROID_SDK/platform-tools:$ANDROID_NDK"

[[ -s "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" ]] && source "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" # Load RVM into a shell session *as a function*

顺便说一句，/etc/grc.bashrc似乎不存在于我的机器上。这一行和末尾的rvm行都是由安装的脚本添加的

编辑

moshe-mbp:~ moshem$ rvm pkg install openssl 
Fetching openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz to /Users/moshem/.rvm/archives
Extracting openssl to /Users/moshem/.rvm/src/openssl-1.0.1c
Configuring openssl in /Users/moshem/.rvm/src/openssl-1.0.1c.
Compiling openssl in /Users/moshem/.rvm/src/openssl-1.0.1c.
Installing openssl to /Users/moshem/.rvm/usr

Please note that it's required to reinstall all rubies:

    rvm reinstall all --force

Updating openssl certificates
moshe-mbp:~ moshem$ openssl version
OpenSSL 1.0.1e 11 Feb 2013


moshe-mbp:~ moshem$ gem source -r http://rubygems.org/
http://rubygems.org/ removed from sources
moshe-mbp:~ moshem$ gem source -a https://rubygems.org/
Error fetching https://rubygems.org/:
    SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0 state=SSLv3 read server key exchange B: bad ecpoint (https://rubygems.org/specs.4.8.gz)
moshe-mbp:~ moshem$ gem install cocoapods
ERROR:  Could not find a valid gem 'cocoapods' (>= 0) in any repository

ruby

macos

rubygems

openssl

cocoapods

回答 10

Stack Overflow用户

回答已采纳

发布于 2013-10-01 22:23:13

通过避免https并使用不安全的http来修复此问题。运行它对我来说很有效。

gem source -a http://rubygems.org/

票数 78

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2013-10-05 19:17:41

rvm osx-ssl-certs update all

为我做了这个，Ruby2.0.0

票数 55

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2013-03-11 01:46:30

尝试使用http://rubygems.org/ (没有SSL)作为源-它为我修复了这个错误。

gem source -r https://rubygems.org/
gem source -a http://rubygems.org/
gem install cocoapods

票数 38

页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持

原文链接：

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15305350

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