blocks|key|359126|text|您不能在结帐时直接忽略文件夹，但您可以在svn+1.5中使用稀疏结帐。例如：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|359127|$+svn+co+http://subversion/project/trunk+my_checkout+--depth+immediates|code-block|syntax|javascript|359128|这会将文件和目录从您的项目主干签入到'my_checkout‘中，但不会递归到这些目录中。例如：|359129|$+cd+my_checkout+&&+ls
bar/+baz+foo+xyzzy/|359130|然后获取“bar”的内容：|359131|$+cd+bar+&&+svn+update+--set-depth+infinity|359132|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|D|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

You can't directly ignore folders on a checkout, but you can use sparse checkouts in svn 1.5. For example:

<pre><code>$ svn co http://subversion/project/trunk my_checkout --depth immediates
</code></pre>

This will check files and directories from your project trunk into 'my_checkout', but not recurse into those directories. Eg:

<pre><code>$ cd my_checkout &amp;&amp; ls
bar/ baz foo xyzzy/
</code></pre>

Then to get the contents of 'bar' down:

<pre><code>$ cd bar &amp;&amp; svn update --set-depth infinity
</code></pre>

blocks|key|361210|text|是的，您可以使用SVN+1.6。您需要先签出，然后将文件夹标记为排除，然后删除不需要的文件夹。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|361211|svn+checkout+http://www.example.com/project
cd+project
svn+update+--set-depth=exclude+docs
rm+-fr+docs|code-block|syntax|javascript|361212|从现在开始，对工作副本的任何更新都不会重新填充docs文件夹。|361213|有关更多详细信息，请参阅http://blogs.collab.net/subversion/2009/03/sparse-directories-now-with-exclusion/和http://subversion.apache.org/docs/release-notes/1.6.html#sparse-directory-exclusion。|offset|length|361214|汤姆|361215|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://blogs.collab.net/subversion/2009/03/sparse-directories-now-with-exclusion/|1|http://subversion.apache.org/docs/release-notes/1.6.html#sparse-directory-exclusion^0|0|0|0|C|29|0|2M|2B|1|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@$K|12|L|13|1|14]|$K|15|L|16|1|17]]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$Q|$5|R|S|T|A|$U|V]]|W|$5|R|S|T|A|$U|X]]]]

Yes you can using SVN 1.6. You will need to do a checkout first then mark the folder for exclusion then delete the unwanted folder.

<pre><code>svn checkout http://www.example.com/project
cd project
svn update --set-depth=exclude docs
rm -fr docs
</code></pre>

From now on any updates to the working copy won't repopulate the docs folder.

See <a href="http://blogs.collab.net/subversion/2009/03/sparse-directories-now-with-exclusion/" rel="noreferrer">http://blogs.collab.net/subversion/2009/03/sparse-directories-now-with-exclusion/</a> and <a href="http://subversion.apache.org/docs/release-notes/1.6.html#sparse-directory-exclusion" rel="noreferrer">http://subversion.apache.org/docs/release-notes/1.6.html#sparse-directory-exclusion</a> for more details.

Tom

blocks|key|363807|text|对于1.5之前的版本，我发现如果你只签出最顶层的文件夹，然后有选择地更新，那么从那时起，更新只会影响你签出的内容。即。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|363808|svn+co+-N+foo
cd+foo
svn+up+-N+bar
svn+up|code-block|syntax|javascript|363809|-N标志使操作成为非递归的。上面的代码不会在foo级别检出任何其他内容，例如。假设有一个文件夹lala，最终的svn+up将不会签出该文件夹，但它会更新bar。|offset|length|style|CODE|363810|但在以后，您可以使用svn+up+lala，从而将其添加到结帐。|363811|大概这也适用于1.5。|363812|entityMap^0|0|0|1B|4|24|3|0|A|B|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|U|8|@$I|V|J|W|K|L]|$I|X|J|Y|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|Z|8|@$I|10|J|11|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|R|$]]

With versions prior to 1.5 I have found that if you checkout only the top most folder and then selectively update, from then on updates only effect what you have checked out. Ie.

<pre><code>svn co -N foo
cd foo
svn up -N bar
svn up
</code></pre>

The -N flag makes the operation non-recursive. The above will not check out anything else at the foo level, eg. say there is a folder <code>lala</code>, the final svn up will not check out that folder, but it will update <code>bar</code>.

But at a later time you can <code>svn up lala</code> and thus, add it to the checkout.

Presumably this also works with 1.5.

blocks|key|3149999|text|这是在TortoiseSVN+client+1.7.1中(可能在一些较旧的版本中也可用)：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3150000|3150001|SVN+checkout+-->在"Checkout+Items“(在”Checkout+Depth“下)上选择repository|unordered-list-item|3150002|Click的URL，然后只选择所需的文件夹！|3150003|3150004|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|C|3|D|5|E|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|E|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

This is in TortoiseSVN client 1.7.1 (might be available in some older versions as well):

<ul>
<li>SVN checkout --> Select URL of repository</li>
<li>Click on "Checkout Items" (under Checkout Depth) and select only the
folders required!</li>
</ul>

blocks|key|363706|text|是的，Subversion+1.5有一个叫做Sparse+checkouts的特性，它可以做这样的事情。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|363707|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://subversion.apache.org/docs/release-notes/1.5.html|1|http://subversion.apache.org/docs/release-notes/1.5.html#sparse-checkouts^0|3|E|0|M|G|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]|$A|R|B|S|1|T]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]|L|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|M]]]]

Yes, <a href="http://subversion.apache.org/docs/release-notes/1.5.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Subversion 1.5</a> has a feature called <a href="http://subversion.apache.org/docs/release-notes/1.5.html#sparse-checkouts" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Sparse checkouts</a> that can do exactly this sort of thing.

blocks|key|3149868|text|您可以将docs文件夹放在外部存储库中，然后使用svn+checkout+--ignore-externals。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|3149869|entityMap^0|O|V|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

You could put the docs folder in an external repository and then use <code>svn checkout --ignore-externals</code>.

blocks|key|3362901|text|我发现这个问题是为了寻找一种在排除回归测试的情况下检查WebKit源代码的方法。我最终得到了以下结论：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3362902|svn+checkout+http://svn.webkit.org/repository/webkit/trunk+WebKit+\
++--depth+immediates

cd+WebKit
find+.+\
++-maxdepth+1+-type+d+\
++-not+-name+'.*'+\
++-not+-name+'*Tests'+\
++-not+-name+'Examples'+\
++-not+-name+'Websites'+\
++%7C+(while+read+SUBDIR;+do+svn+update+--set-depth+infinity+"$SUBDIR";+done)|code-block|syntax|javascript|3362903|注您可以根据需要更改排除项，但建议.*跳过工作目录(它已经是最新的)和所有.svn目录。|3362904|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

I found this question looking for a way to check out the WebKit sources while excluding the regression tests. I ended up with the following:

<pre><code>svn checkout http://svn.webkit.org/repository/webkit/trunk WebKit \
 --depth immediates

cd WebKit
find . \
 -maxdepth 1 -type d \
 -not -name '.*' \
 -not -name '*Tests' \
 -not -name 'Examples' \
 -not -name 'Websites' \
 | (while read SUBDIR; do svn update --set-depth infinity "$SUBDIR"; done)
</code></pre>

Note you can change the exclusions as you see fit, but .* is recommended to skip the working directory (which is already up to date) and all of the .svn directories.

blocks|key|3362861|text|我最近解决了同样的任务。这个想法是获得存储库下的文件夹/文件的即时列表，排除您需要的条目，然后签出剩余的文件夹并更新即时文件(如果有)。以下是解决方案：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3362862|++++#+Path+to+the+svn+repository+to+be+checked+out
rpath=https://svn-repo.company.com/sw/trunk/+&&+\
++++#+This+files+are+to+be+excluded+(folders+are+ending+with+'/')
++++#+this+is+a+regex+pattern+with+OR+('%7C')+between+enties+to+be+excluded
excludep='docs_folder/tests_folder/%7Chuge_folder/%7Cfile1%7Cfile2'+&&+\
++++#+Get+list+of+the+files/folders+right+under+the+repository+path
filtered=`svn+ls+$rpath+%7C+egrep+-v+$excludep`+&&+\
++++#+Get+list+of+files+out+of+filtered+-+they+need+to+be+'uped'
files=`echo+$filtered+%7C+sed+'s%7C+%7C\n%7Cg'+%7C+egrep+'%5E.*[%5E/]$'`+&&+\
++++#+Get+list+of+folders+out+of+filtered+-+they+need+to+be+'coed'
folders=`echo+$filtered+%7C+sed+'s%7C+%7C\n%7Cg'+%7C+egrep+'%5E.*[/]$'`+&&+\
++++#+Initial+nonrecursive+checkout+of+repository+-+just+empty
++++#+to+the+current+(./)+working+directory
svn+co+$rpath+./+--depth+empty+&&+\
++++#+Update+the+files
svn+up+$files+&&\
++++#+Check+out+the+all+other+folders+finally.
svn+co+`echo+$folders+%7C+sed+"s%7C\<%7C$rpath%7Cg"`|code-block|syntax|javascript|3362863|切换到源工作目录。复制命令。粘贴。更改适当的URL和排除模式。运行该命令。|3362864|谢谢,|3362865|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

I have recently resolved the same task.
The idea is to get the immediate list of folder/files under the repository exclude the entries you need, then check out the remaining folders and update the immediate files if any.
Here is the solution:

<pre><code> # Path to the svn repository to be checked out
rpath=https://svn-repo.company.com/sw/trunk/ &amp;&amp; \
 # This files are to be excluded (folders are ending with '/')
 # this is a regex pattern with OR ('|') between enties to be excluded
excludep='docs_folder/tests_folder/|huge_folder/|file1|file2' &amp;&amp; \
 # Get list of the files/folders right under the repository path
filtered=`svn ls $rpath | egrep -v $excludep` &amp;&amp; \
 # Get list of files out of filtered - they need to be 'uped'
files=`echo $filtered | sed 's| |\n|g' | egrep '^.*[^/]$'` &amp;&amp; \
 # Get list of folders out of filtered - they need to be 'coed'
folders=`echo $filtered | sed 's| |\n|g' | egrep '^.*[/]$'` &amp;&amp; \
 # Initial nonrecursive checkout of repository - just empty
 # to the current (./) working directory
svn co $rpath ./ --depth empty &amp;&amp; \
 # Update the files
svn up $files &amp;&amp;\
 # Check out the all other folders finally.
svn co `echo $folders | sed "s|\&lt;|$rpath|g"`
</code></pre>

Change to source working directory. Copy the commands. Paste. Change appropriate URL and exclude pattern. Run the command.

Thanks,

blocks|key|361088|text|不，ignore仅用于添加文件。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|361089|可以使用稀疏检出(如果使用svn+1.5)|361090|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

No, ignore is only for adding files. 
You can use sparse checkouts (if you use svn 1.5)

blocks|key|363790|text|正如其他一些人所提到的，您可以只使用svn:externals属性，然后在结帐时使用--ignore-externals选项。但是，需要注意的一件事是，svn:externals不一定需要引用另一个存储库。它可以是对同一存储库中某个其他文件夹的引用。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|363791|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

As a few others have mentioned, you can just use svn:externals properties and then the --ignore-externals option when you checkout. One thing to note, however, is that svn:externals does not necessarily need to refer to another repository. It can be a reference to some other folder in the same repo.

Can I ignore a folder on svn checkout? I need to ignore DOCs folder on checkout at my build server.

edit: Ignore externals isn't an option. I have some externals that I need.

SVN checkout ignore folder

回归测试

服务器

我可以忽略svn结账时的文件夹吗？我需要在我的构建服务器上忽略签出时的DOCs文件夹。编辑：忽略外部变量不是一个选项。我需要一些外部设备。

问SVN签出忽略文件夹
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回答 10

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