我试图将一个XML文件发送到我的RESTful web服务器,并接收一个XML文件作为回报,但是,我得到了一个500个错误。
sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1436) at java.io.IOException: java.io.IOException:服务器返回的HTTP响应代码: 500用于URL:http://sps-psa-240:8080/NMCJWS/rest/jmsmon2/pub at SendXML.send(SendXML.java:151) 在SendXML.main(SendXML.java:39)
第151行是InputStream response = uc.getInputStream();
如果取消注释System.out.println(((HttpURLConnection) uc).getResponseCode());,那么在OutputStreamWriter out = new OutputStreamWriter(uc.getOutputStream());上也会出现相同的错误
我知道服务器可以工作,因为同事在Obj中有这样的工作。
这是我的代码:
public class SendXML 
{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws SAXException, XPathExpressionException, ParserConfigurationException, 
                                                IOException, TransformerException 
    {   
        String xml = generateXML("AC24", "/fa/gdscc/dss24-apc");
        send("localhost", xml); 
    }
    public static String generateXML(String conn, String funcAddr) throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXException, 
                                                IOException, XPathExpressionException, TransformerException 
    {
        /*
         * <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
            <JMSMON2Req>
                <SubItem UID="iPAD-2031e616-de74-44a7-9292-3745d2b1ba21">
                    <FuncAddr>/fa/gdscc/con1-ac25</FuncAddr>
                    <ItemName>AZANG</ItemName>
                    <ItemName>ELANG</ItemName>
                    <Metadata key="UID">iPAD-2031e616-de74-44a7-9292-3745d2b1ba21</Metadata>
                    <Metadata key="CONN">1</Metadata>
                </SubItem>
            </JMSMON2Req>
         */
        DocumentBuilderFactory domFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        domFactory.setNamespaceAware(true); // never forget this!
        DocumentBuilder builder = domFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
        Document doc = builder.parse("http://sps-psa-240:8080/NMCWS/rest/conn/subsys/prof?ss=" + conn + "&pt=IPAD_DASHBOARD");
        XPath xpath = XPathFactory.newInstance().newXPath();
        XPathExpression expr = xpath.compile("/SubscrProf/DataItem/DataItemName");
        Object result = expr.evaluate(doc, XPathConstants.NODESET);
        NodeList nodes = (NodeList) result;
        //build xml
        Document output = builder.newDocument();
        //create root
        org.w3c.dom.Element root = output.createElement("JMSMON2Req");
        output.appendChild(root);
            //create subitem
            org.w3c.dom.Element subItemNode = output.createElement("SubItem");
            subItemNode.setAttribute("UID", "IPAD-CN1-DSS26-SC151-PN230-AC26");
            root.appendChild(subItemNode);
                //create funcAddr
                org.w3c.dom.Element funcAddrNode = output.createElement("FuncAddr");
                Text text = output.createTextNode(funcAddr);
                funcAddrNode.appendChild(text);
                subItemNode.appendChild(funcAddrNode);
                //create itemname
                for (int i = 0; i < nodes.getLength(); i++) 
                {
                    org.w3c.dom.Element itemNameNode = output.createElement("SubItem");
                    text = output.createTextNode(nodes.item(i).getTextContent());
                    itemNameNode.appendChild(text);
                    subItemNode.appendChild(itemNameNode);
                }
                //create metadata uid
                org.w3c.dom.Element metaDataNode = output.createElement("Metadata");
                metaDataNode.setAttribute("key", "UID");
                text = output.createTextNode("IPAD-CN1-DSS26-SC151-PN230-AC26");
                metaDataNode.appendChild(text);
                subItemNode.appendChild(metaDataNode);
                //create metadata conn
                org.w3c.dom.Element metaDataNode2 = output.createElement("Metadata");
                metaDataNode2.setAttribute("key", "CONN");
                text = output.createTextNode("4");
                metaDataNode2.appendChild(text);
                subItemNode.appendChild(metaDataNode2);
        /////////////////
        //Output the XML
        //set up a transformer
        TransformerFactory transfac = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
        Transformer trans = transfac.newTransformer();
        trans.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.OMIT_XML_DECLARATION, "yes");
        trans.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
        //create string from xml tree
        StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
        StreamResult out = new StreamResult(sw);
        DOMSource source = new DOMSource(output);
        trans.transform(source, out);
        String xmlString = sw.toString();
        //print xml
        System.out.println("Here's the xml:\n" + xmlString);
        return xmlString;
    }
    public static void send(String urladdress, String file) throws MalformedURLException, IOException
    {
        String charset = "UTF-8";
        String s = URLEncoder.encode(file, charset);
        // Open the connection and prepare to POST
        URLConnection uc = new URL(urladdress).openConnection();
        uc.setDoOutput(true);
        uc.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", charset);
        uc.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","text/xml");
        try
        {
            //System.out.println(((HttpURLConnection) uc).getResponseCode());
            OutputStreamWriter out = new OutputStreamWriter(uc.getOutputStream());
            out.write(s);
            out.flush();
            InputStream response = uc.getInputStream();
            BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response));
            String line;
            while ((line = r.readLine()) != null)
                System.out.println(line);
            out.close();
            response.close();
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        { 
            e.printStackTrace();    // should do real exception handling
        }
    }
}发布于 2011-07-12 22:17:36
确保使用正确的编码。URLEncoder.encode将内容安全地传输为“application/x form-urlencoded”,但您可能希望使用UTF-8。
此外,new OutputStreamWriter(...)应该指定所需的编码。您目前正在使用标准平台编码,可能是iso-8859-1。
第三,不要自找麻烦地对待URLConnection,如果你身边有很多小人,这会让你的生活更轻松。
这是在Resty中完成的发送方法(免责声明:我是它的作者)。与其他客户端库一样,HTTPClient也是需要考虑的另一个选择。
import us.monoid.web.Resty;
import static us.monoid.web.Resty.*;
Resty r = new Resty();
String result = r.text(urladdress, new Content("text/xml", file.getBytes("UTF-8"))).toString();https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6670860
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