我想创建REST服务器,它接受来自Ruby代码的XML请求和纯文本到不同的控制器中。我试图实现这一点:
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application extends SpringBootServletInitializer implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Override
protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
return application.sources(Application.class);
}
..............
@Override
public void extendMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
converters.removeIf(converter -> converter instanceof MappingJackson2XmlHttpMessageConverter);
converters.removeIf(converter -> converter instanceof MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter);
converters.add(new MappingJackson2XmlHttpMessageConverter(
((XmlMapper) createObjectMapper(Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder.xml()))
.enable(ToXmlGenerator.Feature.WRITE_XML_DECLARATION)));
converters.add(new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter(createObjectMapper(Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder.json())));
}
private ObjectMapper createObjectMapper(Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder builder) {
builder.indentOutput(true);
builder.modules(new JaxbAnnotationModule());
builder.serializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL);
builder.defaultUseWrapper(false);
return builder.build();
}
}
@Configuration
public class WebConfiguration implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Override
public void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
//MyRequestBodyHttpMessageConverter converter = new MyRequestBodyHttpMessageConverter();
FormHttpMessageConverter converter = new FormHttpMessageConverter();
//MediaType utf8FormEncoded = new MediaType("application","x-www-form-urlencoded", Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
//MediaType mediaType = MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED; maybe UTF-8 is not needed
converter.setSupportedMediaTypes(Arrays.asList(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED));
//converter.setSupportedMediaTypes(Arrays.asList(utf8FormEncoded));
converters.add(converter);
MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter conv1 = new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter();
conv1.getObjectMapper().registerModule(new JaxbAnnotationModule());
converters.add(conv1);
MappingJackson2XmlHttpMessageConverter conv = new MappingJackson2XmlHttpMessageConverter();
// required by jaxb annotations
conv.getObjectMapper().registerModule(new JaxbAnnotationModule());
converters.add(conv);
}
}
检查XML格式是否正确:
@ControllerAdvice
public class RestExceptionHandler extends ResponseEntityExceptionHandler {
@Override
protected ResponseEntity<Object> handleHttpMessageNotReadable(HttpMessageNotReadableException ex,
HttpHeaders headers, HttpStatus status, WebRequest request) {
PaymentTransaction response;
if (ex.getMessage().contains("Required request body")) {
response = new PaymentTransaction(PaymentTransaction.Response.failed_response, 350,
"Invalid XML message: No XML data received", "XML request parsing failed!");
} else {
response = new PaymentTransaction(PaymentTransaction.Response.failed_response, 351,
"Invalid XML message format", null);
}
return ResponseEntity.badRequest().body(response);
}
}
控制器类:
@RestController()
public class HomeController {
@Autowired
public HomeController(Map<String, MessageProcessor> processors, Map<String, ReconcileProcessor> reconcileProcessors,
@Qualifier("defaultProcessor") MessageProcessor defaultProcessor,
AuthenticationService authenticationService, ClientRepository repository,
@Value("${request.limit}") int requestLimit) {
// Here I receive XML
}
@GetMapping(value = "/v1/*")
public String message() {
return "REST server";
}
@PostMapping(value = "/v1/{token}", consumes = { MediaType.APPLICATION_XML_VALUE,
MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE }, produces = { MediaType.APPLICATION_XML_VALUE,
MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE })
public PaymentResponse handleMessage(@PathVariable("token") String token,
@RequestBody PaymentTransaction transaction, HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
// Here I receive XML
}
@PostMapping(value = "/v1/notification")
public ResponseEntity<String> handleNotifications(@RequestBody Map<String, String> keyValuePairs) {
// Here I receive key and value in request body
}
@PostMapping(value = "/v1/summary/by_date/{token}", consumes = { MediaType.APPLICATION_XML_VALUE,
MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE }, produces = { MediaType.APPLICATION_XML_VALUE,
MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE })
public PaymentResponses handleReconcile(@PathVariable("token") String token, @RequestBody Reconcile reconcile,
HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
// Here I receive XML
}
@ResponseStatus(value = HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED)
public static class UnauthorizedException extends RuntimeException {
UnauthorizedException(String message) {
super(message);
}
}
}
如您所见,在某些方法中,我接收XML,而在其他方法中,我接收key=value&.....
形式的字符串
如何将Spring配置为同时接受这两种类型?另外,我是否应该将Rest控制器拆分成不同的文件?
编辑:
示例XML请求:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<payment_transaction>
<transaction_type>authorize</transaction_type>
<transaction_id>2aeke4geaclv7ml80</transaction_id>
<amount>1000</amount>
<currency>USD</currency>
<card_number>22</card_number>
<shipping_address>
<first_name>Name</first_name>
</shipping_address>
</payment_transaction>
示例XML响应:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<payment_response>
<transaction_type>authorize</transaction_type>
<status>approved</status>
<unique_id>5f7edd36689f03324f3ef531beacfaae</unique_id>
<transaction_id>asdsdlddea4sdaasdsdsa4dadasda</transaction_id>
<code>500</code>
<amount>101</amount>
<currency>EUR</currency>
</payment_response>
通知请求示例:
uniqueid=23434&type=sale&status=33
示例通知响应:它应该只返回HTTP status OK。
我使用:
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath />
</parent>
Java版本:"10.0.2“2018-07-17和Wildfly 13。
关于我使用的XML生成:
@XmlRootElement(name = "payment_transaction")
public class PaymentTransaction {
public enum Response {
failed_response, successful_response
}
@XmlElement(name = "transaction_type")
public String transactionType;
@XmlElement(name = "transaction_id")
public String transactionId;
@XmlElement(name = "usage")
发布于 2018-09-06 05:56:27
当作为WAR应用程序部署在WildFly上时,Spring Boot应用程序可能需要一些高级
反射API来进行代理,这些API包含在sun.reflect包中。为此,您的应用程序需要在其MANIFEST.MF文件中将jdk.unsupported作为依赖项列出(有关这一点,请参阅WildFly维基)。
source -所以我首先应用了这个。
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.2</version>
<configuration>
<packagingExcludes>WEB-INF/web.xml</packagingExcludes>
<archive>
<manifestEntries>
<Dependencies>jdk.unsupported</Dependencies>
</manifestEntries>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
接下来,我修复了日志:我为日志应用了the first comment of the accepted answer here,并从这里向src/ basic logback.xml /resources添加了一个资源。
所以我的基本jboss-deployment-structure.xml如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<jboss-deployment-structure>
<deployment>
<exclude-subsystems>
<subsystem name="logging" />
</exclude-subsystems>
</deployment>
</jboss-deployment-structure>
从现在开始,在Wildfly控制台中,您可以看到发生了什么。
我在两个发行版中测试了POC:
只支持servlet的分发 (wildfly-servlet-13.0.0.Final.zip)
这适用于基本的jboss-deployment-structure.xml。
应用服务器分发 (wildfly-13.0.0.Final.zip)
在这个服务器中,我必须添加org.reactivestreams模块:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<jboss-deployment-structure>
<deployment>
<exclude-subsystems>
<subsystem name="logging" />
</exclude-subsystems>
<dependencies>
<module name="org.reactivestreams"/>
</dependencies>
</deployment>
</jboss-deployment-structure>
您必须将此文件放到src/main/webapp/WEB-INF目录中。
如果需要使用支持与应用程序/x-www-form-urlencoded不同内容类型,可以通过向内容类型注册适当的MessageConverter来实现。
在你的例子中,由于请求体中的查询字符串,内容类型将是‘正确的’,并且你必须将你的FormHttpMessageConverter -type指定为MY_OTHER_CONTENT_TYPE常量:
@Override
public void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
FormHttpMessageConverter converter = new FormHttpMessageConverter();
MediaType utf8FormEncoded = new MediaType("application","x-www-form-urlencoded", Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
converter.setSupportedMediaTypes(Arrays.asList(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED, MY_OTHER_CONTENT_TYPE));
converters.add(converter);
super.configureMessageConverters(converters);
}
然而,使用的转换器应该能够处理它,所以你必须检查转换器的源代码(我这样做了,对于FormHttpMessageConverter,它应该是这样工作的)我想(或者你可以尝试一下,如果它工作了,就工作了)。有时这并不是那么simple,但我希望它会以这种方式为您工作。
如果你不能解决它,请给我们一个有问题的请求的完整样本,我将尝试让它工作。
到测试的
请确保您正在POST方法中使用Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded头,并且您的参数在请求正文中传递。(我已经使用Boomerang插件进行了测试,在那里,当我为post请求定义请求参数时,它将作为get参数添加到请求URL中。这显然导致了错误的结果。)
我希望这些能帮助你解决问题。如果没有,在你应用了适当的日志设置后,你将能够告诉我们为什么(请更新你的帖子的异常)。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52181344
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