假设我的应用程序的原始资源文件夹中有一个包含JSON内容的文件。我如何将其读入到应用程序中,以便解析JSON?
发布于 2011-06-15 04:46:31
参见openRawResource。像这样的东西应该是有效的:
InputStream is = getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.json_file);
Writer writer = new StringWriter();
char[] buffer = new char[1024];
try {
Reader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));
int n;
while ((n = reader.read(buffer)) != -1) {
writer.write(buffer, 0, n);
}
} finally {
is.close();
}
String jsonString = writer.toString();
发布于 2017-06-09 22:57:07
Kotlin现在是Android的官方语言,所以我认为这对某些人很有用
val text = resources.openRawResource(R.raw.your_text_file)
.bufferedReader().use { it.readText() }
发布于 2014-06-04 04:00:23
我使用@kabuko的答案创建了一个对象,该对象使用Gson从参考资料中的JSON文件加载:
package com.jingit.mobile.testsupport;
import java.io.*;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.util.Log;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
/**
* An object for reading from a JSON resource file and constructing an object from that resource file using Gson.
*/
public class JSONResourceReader {
// === [ Private Data Members ] ============================================
// Our JSON, in string form.
private String jsonString;
private static final String LOGTAG = JSONResourceReader.class.getSimpleName();
// === [ Public API ] ======================================================
/**
* Read from a resources file and create a {@link JSONResourceReader} object that will allow the creation of other
* objects from this resource.
*
* @param resources An application {@link Resources} object.
* @param id The id for the resource to load, typically held in the raw/ folder.
*/
public JSONResourceReader(Resources resources, int id) {
InputStream resourceReader = resources.openRawResource(id);
Writer writer = new StringWriter();
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(resourceReader, "UTF-8"));
String line = reader.readLine();
while (line != null) {
writer.write(line);
line = reader.readLine();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(LOGTAG, "Unhandled exception while using JSONResourceReader", e);
} finally {
try {
resourceReader.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(LOGTAG, "Unhandled exception while using JSONResourceReader", e);
}
}
jsonString = writer.toString();
}
/**
* Build an object from the specified JSON resource using Gson.
*
* @param type The type of the object to build.
*
* @return An object of type T, with member fields populated using Gson.
*/
public <T> T constructUsingGson(Class<T> type) {
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().create();
return gson.fromJson(jsonString, type);
}
}
要使用它,您需要执行类似于以下操作的操作(该示例在InstrumentationTestCase
中):
@Override
public void setUp() {
// Load our JSON file.
JSONResourceReader reader = new JSONResourceReader(getInstrumentation().getContext().getResources(), R.raw.jsonfile);
MyJsonObject jsonObj = reader.constructUsingGson(MyJsonObject.class);
}
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6349759
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