与stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding相反的是什么:？什么函数取出%escapes？

let urlString = "https://example.com/path?query=value%20with%20spaces"

do {
    let urlComponents = URLComponents(string: urlString)!
    let escapedUrl = urlComponents.string(from: URLComponent.path, withoutResource: URLComponent.path)
    print(escapedUrl) // prints "https://example.com/path?query=value%20with%20spaces"
} catch {
    print(error)
}

from urllib.parse import quote

urlString = "https://example.com/path?query=value%20with%20spaces"

escapedUrl = quote(urlString)
print(escapedUrl) // prints "https://example.com/path?query=value%20with%20spaces"