人脸识别安全分析主要涉及以下几个方面:
以下是一个简单的活体检测示例,使用OpenCV进行人脸检测和眨眼检测:
import cv2
import dlib
# 加载人脸检测器和面部标志点预测器
detector = dlib.get_frontal_face_detector()
predictor = dlib.shape_predictor("shape_predictor_68_face_landmarks.dat")
# 初始化眨眼检测参数
EYE_AR_THRESH = 0.25
EYE_AR_CONSEC_FRAMES = 3
# 初始化计数器
COUNTER = 0
TOTAL = 0
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
while True:
ret, frame = cap.read()
if not ret:
break
gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
rects = detector(gray, 0)
for rect in rects:
shape = predictor(gray, rect)
left_eye = shape.part(36)
right_eye = shape.part(45)
# 计算眼睛长宽比
left_eye_ar = (left_eye.x - left_eye.w, left_eye.y + left_eye.h) / (left_eye.x + left_eye.w, left_eye.y)
right_eye_ar = (right_eye.x - right_eye.w, right_eye.y + right_eye.h) / (right_eye.x + right_eye.w, right_eye.y)
if left_eye_ar < EYE_AR_THRESH and right_eye_ar < EYE_AR_THRESH:
COUNTER += 1
else:
if COUNTER >= EYE_AR_CONSEC_FRAMES:
TOTAL += 1
COUNTER = 0
cv2.putText(frame, f"Blinks: {TOTAL}", (10, 30), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.7, (0, 0, 255), 2)
cv2.imshow("Frame", frame)
if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
break
cap.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
这个示例代码展示了如何使用OpenCV和dlib进行人脸检测和眨眼检测,从而实现简单的活体检测。
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