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python 分水岭算法的实现

“”“ watershed.py-分水岭算法 该模块实现了分水岭算法,可将像素分配到标记的盆地中。 该算法使用优先级队列来保存像素,优先级队列的度量标准是像素值,然后输入队列的时间-这将使关系更加紧密,有利于最接近的标记。 一些想法取自Soille,“使用数学形态从数字高程模型自动进行盆地划定”,信号处理20(1990)171-182。 该论文最重要的见解是,进入队列的时间解决了两个问题:应将像素分配给具有最大梯度的邻居,或者,如果没有梯度,则应将高原上的像素分配在相对侧的标记之间。 最初是CellProfiler的一部分,代码已获得GPL和BSD许可。 网址:http://www.cellprofiler.org 版权所有(c)2003-2009麻省理工学院 版权所有(c)2009-2011 Broad Institute 版权所有。 原作者:Lee Kamentsky

05

numpy.testing.utils

assert_(val, msg='') Assert that works in release mode. assert_almost_equal(actual, desired, decimal=7, err_msg='', verbose=True) Raise an assertion if two items are not equal up to desired precision. The test is equivalent to abs(desired-actual) < 0.5 * 10**(-decimal) Given two objects (numbers or ndarrays), check that all elements of these objects are almost equal. An exception is raised at conflicting values. For ndarrays this delegates to assert_array_almost_equal Parameters ---------- actual : number or ndarray The object to check. desired : number or ndarray The expected object. decimal : integer (decimal=7) desired precision err_msg : string The error message to be printed in case of failure. verbose : bool If True, the conflicting values are appended to the error message. Raises ------ AssertionError If actual and desired are not equal up to specified precision. See Also -------- assert_array_almost_equal: compares array_like objects assert_equal: tests objects for equality Examples -------- >>> npt.assert_almost_equal(2.3333333333333, 2.33333334) >>> npt.assert_almost_equal(2.3333333333333, 2.33333334, decimal=10) ... <type 'exceptions.AssertionError'>: Items are not equal: ACTUAL: 2.3333333333333002 DESIRED: 2.3333333399999998 >>> npt.assert_almost_equal(np.array([1.0,2.3333333333333]), np.array([1.0,2.33333334]), decimal=9) ... <type 'exceptions.AssertionError'>: Arrays are not almost equal <BLANKLINE> (mismatch 50.0%) x: array([ 1. , 2.33333333]) y: array([ 1. , 2.33333334]) assert_approx_equal(actual, desired, significant=7, err_msg='', verbose=True) Raise an assertion if two items are not equal up to significant digits. Given two numbers, check that they are approximately equal. Approximately equal is defined as the number of significant digits that

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