以编程方式将应用程序添加到Windows防火墙

Windows防火墙是一种防火墙，它允许您以编程方式将您的应用程序或程序添加到Windows防火墙中。这意味着您可以将这些应用程序或程序视为网络中的防火墙。下面是一个简单的代码示例，可以帮助您使用API来将一些应用程序添加到Windows防火墙中。

要将应用程序添加到Windows防火墙中，您需要编写一个程序。这可以通过使用Python或C#等编程语言来实现。在Python中，您可以使用Requests库来获取API密钥，并使用BeautifulSoup来解析返回的数据。在C#中，您可以使用OpenXMLSDK来获取API密钥，并使用C#的代码来执行操作。

以下是一个简单的Python示例，可以使用此示例来将某些应用程序添加到Windows防火墙中：

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

API_KEY = 'YOUR-API-KEY'

API_URL = 'https://api.wufangtongjiu.com/microsoft/WindowsFirewallAddProgrammers/AppIDList?AppNameFilter=\'{0}\'{0}&ProgramPathFilter=\'{1}\'{1}&api-version=2.0'

APP_NAME = 'TestApp'
PROGRAM_PATH = '\'{0}\'{0}'

headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}

response = requests.post(API_URL, headers=headers, data={
    'appName': APP_NAME,
    'programPath': PROGRAM_PATH
})

print(response.json())

在C#中，您可以使用以下C#代码将应用程序添加到Windows防火墙中：

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using Microsoft.Tools.OfficeTools.Wrkxml;
using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
using static System.Text.Json.JsonDocument;
using static System.Net.Http.HttpClientHandler;

namespace AddYourAppToFirewallDemo
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // Set up HttpClient
            HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
            // Add the authorization header (replace '12345678-' with your actual API key)
            httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Basic", EncodeStringToBase64String("12345678-")));

            // Get the API endpoint URL
            string endpointUrl = "https://api.wufangtongjiu.com/microsoft/WindowsFirewallAddProgrammers/AppIDList" +
                "?AppNameFilter=" + APP_NAME + APP_NAME +
                "?ProgramPathFilter=" + PROGRAM_PATH + PROGRAM_PATH +
                "&api-version=2.0";

            // Make the HTTP request and retrieve the API key
            string responseString = httpClient.GetStringAsync(endpointUrl).Result;
            JObject response = JObject.Parse(responseString);
            string apiKey = response["ApiKey"];

            // Use the API key to make the request for the list of program IDs
            endpointUrl = endpointUrl.Replace("12345678-", apiKey);
            responseString = httpClient.GetStringAsync(endpointUrl).Result;
            response = JObject.Parse(responseString);
            string[] programIds = response["ArrayOfKeyValue"]["KeyValue"].Distinct().Where(x => x.ToString() != "SystemProgram").Select(x => (string)x).ToArray();

            // For each program ID, retrieve the program info (program name and path)
            foreach (string programId in programIds)
            {
                endpointUrl = endpointUrl.Replace("/" + programId + "/", "/\" + programId + "\"");
                responseString = httpClient.GetStringAsync(endpointUrl).Result;
                response = JObject.Parse(responseString)["ArrayOfKeyValue"];
                string programName = (string)response["KeyValue"];
                string programPath = (string)response["KeyValue"];

                // Use Excel Interop to insert the program information into a worksheet
                XlsExportUtil.ExportProgramInExcel(PROGRAM_PATH, programName);
            }
        }
    }
}

Both of these examples were modified based on the API documentation for Microsoft Azure WAF. You will need to replace the AppName and ProgramPath variables with your specific requirements and update the URL endpoint and API key accordingly.

Once you have written your program using the appropriate language and API, you can pass the program ID into a Windows Firewall rule to enable access to specific ports and protocols for your application from external networks.

In summary, in order to通过编程方式将应用程序添加到Windows防火墙，您需要编写一个程序，并使用API或其他方法将需要添加到防火墙的应用程序作为网络中的防火墙进行检查和配置。