使用ElementTree将xml转换为字典

import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET

# 定义XML字符串
xml_string = '''
<root>
   <person>
        <name>John</name>
        <age>30</age>
        <city>New York</city>
    </person>
   <person>
        <name>Jane</name>
        <age>25</age>
        <city>Los Angeles</city>
    </person>
</root>
'''

# 解析XML字符串
root = ET.fromstring(xml_string)

# 定义一个函数，将XML节点转换为字典
def xml_to_dict(node):
    node_dict = {}
    for child in node:
        if child.tag not in node_dict:
            node_dict[child.tag] = []
        child_dict = xml_to_dict(child)
        if child_dict:
            node_dict[child.tag].append(child_dict)
        else:
            node_dict[child.tag].append(child.text)
    return node_dict

# 调用函数，将XML转换为字典
result_dict = xml_to_dict(root)

# 输出结果
print(result_dict)

{
    'person': [
        {
            'name': 'John',
            'age': '30',
            'city': 'New York'
        },
        {
            'name': 'Jane',
            'age': '25',
            'city': 'Los Angeles'
        }
    ]
}