使用ShellExecuteEx并捕获标准输入/输出/错误

#include<Windows.h>
#include<iostream>

int main()
{
    // 创建管道
    HANDLE hReadPipe, hWritePipe;
    SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa = {sizeof(sa), NULL, TRUE};
    CreatePipe(&hReadPipe, &hWritePipe, &sa, 0);

    // 设置STARTUPINFO结构体
    STARTUPINFO si = {sizeof(si)};
    si.dwFlags = STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW | STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
    si.hStdInput = hReadPipe;
    si.hStdOutput = hWritePipe;
    si.hStdError = hWritePipe;
    si.wShowWindow = SW_HIDE;

    // 调用ShellExecuteEx函数
    PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
    ZeroMemory(&pi, sizeof(pi));
    ShellExecuteEx(&pi, NULL, "cmd.exe", "/c dir", NULL, SW_HIDE, &si);

    // 读取输出数据
    char buffer[4096];
    DWORD bytesRead;
    while (ReadFile(hReadPipe, buffer, sizeof(buffer), &bytesRead, NULL) && bytesRead > 0)
    {
        std::cout.write(buffer, bytesRead);
    }

    // 等待进程结束
    WaitForSingleObject(pi.hProcess, INFINITE);

    // 关闭句柄
    CloseHandle(pi.hProcess);
    CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
    CloseHandle(hReadPipe);
    CloseHandle(hWritePipe);

    return 0;
}