列出无法工作的子目录中的所有目录和文件- Python

import os

def list_unable_to_work_files(directory):
    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(directory):
        for name in dirs:
            try:
                os.listdir(os.path.join(root, name))
            except PermissionError:
                print("无法工作的目录：", os.path.join(root, name))
        for name in files:
            try:
                with open(os.path.join(root, name), 'r'):
                    pass
            except (IOError, OSError):
                print("无法工作的文件：", os.path.join(root, name))

# 调用示例
directory = '/path/to/directory'  # 替换为实际的目录路径
list_unable_to_work_files(directory)