在不使用persistence.XML的情况下使用JPA和Spring连接到mysql数据库

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydatabase
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

@Entity
@Table(name = "users")
public class User {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;

    @Column(name = "name")
    private String name;

    // Getters and setters
}

@Repository
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long> {
    // 可以在这里定义自定义的查询方法
}

@Service
public class UserService {
    @Autowired
    private UserRepository userRepository;

    public User getUserById(Long id) {
        return userRepository.findById(id).orElse(null);
    }

    public User saveUser(User user) {
        return userRepository.save(user);
    }

    // 其他数据库操作方法
}