在Hibernate和Spring中初始化枚举

public enum Status {
    ACTIVE,
    INACTIVE,
    PENDING
}

@Entity
public class User {
    @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
    private Status status;
    // other properties and methods
}

public enum Status {
    ACTIVE,
    INACTIVE,
    PENDING
}

@Component
public class UserService {
    @Value("#{T(com.example.Status).ACTIVE}")
    private Status defaultStatus;
    // other properties and methods
}

<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.example.User" table="users">
        <property name="status" type="com.example.StatusType">
            <column name="status" />
        </property>
        <!-- other properties and mappings -->
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

<beans xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util">
    <util:constant static-field="com.example.Status.ACTIVE" id="defaultStatus" />
    <!-- other beans and configurations -->
</beans>