在main()函数中使用drawText()失败

sudo apt-get install libsdl2-dev

#include <SDL.h>
#include <SDL_ttf.h>
#include <iostream>

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
    if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO) < 0) {
        std::cerr << "SDL could not initialize! SDL_Error: " << SDL_GetError() << std::endl;
        return 1;
    }

    if (TTF_Init() == -1) {
        std::cerr << "SDL_ttf could not initialize! SDL_ttf Error: " << TTF_GetError() << std::endl;
        SDL_Quit();
        return 1;
    }

    SDL_Window* window = SDL_CreateWindow("Draw Text Example", SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, 640, 480, SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN);
    if (!window) {
        std::cerr << "Window could not be created! SDL_Error: " << SDL_GetError() << std::endl;
        TTF_Quit();
        SDL_Quit();
        return 1;
    }

    SDL_Renderer* renderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(window, -1, SDL_RENDERER_ACCELERATED);
    if (!renderer) {
        std::cerr << "Renderer could not be created! SDL_Error: " << SDL_GetError() << std::endl;
        SDL_DestroyWindow(window);
        TTF_Quit();
        SDL_Quit();
        return 1;
    }

    TTF_Font* font = TTF_OpenFont("arial.ttf", 24);
    if (!font) {
        std::cerr << "Failed to load font! SDL_ttf Error: " << TTF_GetError() << std::endl;
        SDL_DestroyRenderer(renderer);
        SDL_DestroyWindow(window);
        TTF_Quit();
        SDL_Quit();
        return 1;
    }

    SDL_Color color = {255, 255, 255}; // White color
    SDL_Surface* surface = TTF_RenderText_Solid(font, "Hello, SDL!", color);
    if (!surface) {
        std::cerr << "Failed to render text! SDL_ttf Error: " << TTF_GetError() << std::endl;
        TTF_CloseFont(font);
        SDL_DestroyRenderer(renderer);
        SDL_DestroyWindow(window);
        TTF_Quit();
        SDL_Quit();
        return 1;
    }

    SDL_Texture* texture = SDL_CreateTextureFromSurface(renderer, surface);
    if (!texture) {
        std::cerr << "Failed to create texture from surface! SDL Error: " << SDL_GetError() << std::endl;
        SDL_FreeSurface(surface);
        TTF_CloseFont(font);
        SDL_DestroyRenderer(renderer);
        SDL_DestroyWindow(window);
        TTF_Quit();
        SDL_Quit();
        return 1;
    }

    SDL_Rect rect;
    rect.x = 100;
    rect.y = 100;
    rect.w = surface->w;
    rect.h = surface->h;

    SDL_RenderClear(renderer);
    SDL_RenderCopy(renderer, texture, NULL, &rect);
    SDL_RenderPresent(renderer);

    SDL_Delay(3000); // Wait for 3 seconds

    SDL_DestroyTexture(texture);
    SDL_FreeSurface(surface);
    TTF_CloseFont(font);
    SDL_DestroyRenderer(renderer);
    SDL_DestroyWindow(window);
    TTF_Quit();
    SDL_Quit();

    return 0;
}