在ruby中对数字和字符串数组进行排序的有效方法？

numbers = [3, 1, 5, 2, 4]
sorted_numbers = numbers.sort
puts sorted_numbers

strings = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
sorted_strings = strings.sort
puts sorted_strings

numbers = [3, 1, 5, 2, 4]
sorted_numbers = numbers.sort_by { |num| num }
puts sorted_numbers

strings = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
sorted_strings = strings.sort_by { |str| str }
puts sorted_strings

numbers = [3, 1, 5, 2, 4]
sorted_numbers = numbers.sort { |a, b| a <=> b }
puts sorted_numbers

strings = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
sorted_strings = strings.sort { |a, b| a <=> b }
puts sorted_strings