如何仅使用NumPy和PIL对.jpg图像应用滤镜

import numpy as np
from PIL import Image

image_path = "path/to/your/image.jpg"
image = Image.open(image_path)
image_array = np.array(image)

def invert_filter(image_array):
    return 255 - image_array

filtered_image_array = invert_filter(image_array)

filtered_image = Image.fromarray(filtered_image_array)

filtered_image.save("path/to/save/filtered_image.jpg")