从drawable加载图像并将其转换为位图(Bitmap)是Android开发中常见的操作。以下是详细步骤和相关概念:
以下是从drawable加载图像并将其转换为Bitmap的示例代码:
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
public class ImageUtils {
public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Context context, int drawableResId) {
// 从资源中获取Drawable对象
Drawable drawable = context.getResources().getDrawable(drawableResId);
if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) {
return ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
}
// 创建Bitmap对象
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
drawable.setBounds(0, 0, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight());
drawable.draw(canvas);
return bitmap;
}
}
BitmapFactory.Options
来缩放图像,减少内存占用。BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), drawableResId, options);
// 计算inSampleSize
options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, reqWidth, reqHeight);
// 解码Bitmap
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), drawableResId, options);
BitmapFactory.Options.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;
。通过以上步骤和方法,你可以从drawable加载图像并将其转换为Bitmap,同时避免常见的问题。
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