如何使堆叠的卡片具有动画效果，以便一张接着一张

<div class="card-container">
  <div class="card">Card 1</div>
  <div class="card">Card 2</div>
  <div class="card">Card 3</div>
  <!-- 更多卡片 -->
</div>

.card-container {
  position: relative;
}

.card {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 200px;
  height: 300px;
  background-color: #f1f1f1;
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  border-radius: 5px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
  transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.card:not(:first-child) {
  transform: translateX(-50%);
}

<button onclick="nextCard()">Next Card</button>

function nextCard() {
  var cardContainer = document.querySelector('.card-container');
  var cards = cardContainer.querySelectorAll('.card');
  
  // 将第一张卡片移到最后
  cardContainer.appendChild(cards[0]);
  
  // 重新设置卡片的位置
  cards = cardContainer.querySelectorAll('.card');
  for (var i = 0; i < cards.length; i++) {
    cards[i].style.transform = 'translateX(' + (-50 * i) + '%)';
  }
}