如何使React组件等待http调用返回

import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';

const MyComponent = () => {
  const [isLoading, setIsLoading] = useState(true);
  const [data, setData] = useState(null);

  useEffect(() => {
    const fetchData = async () => {
      try {
        const response = await fetch('https://api.example.com/data');
        const jsonData = await response.json();
        setData(jsonData);
        setIsLoading(false);
      } catch (error) {
        console.error('Error fetching data:', error);
      }
    };

    fetchData();
  }, []);

  return (
    <div>
      {isLoading ? (
        <p>Loading...</p>
      ) : (
        <p>Data: {data}</p>
      )}
    </div>
  );
};

export default MyComponent;