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如何在包含选取器的SwiftUI窗体中隐藏键盘?

在包含选取器的SwiftUI窗体中隐藏键盘,可以通过以下步骤实现:

  1. 导入必要的库和框架:
代码语言:txt
复制
import SwiftUI
import Combine
  1. 创建一个绑定变量来跟踪键盘的可见性:
代码语言:txt
复制
@State private var isKeyboardVisible = false
  1. 创建一个自定义的ViewModifier来监听键盘的可见性并隐藏键盘:
代码语言:txt
复制
struct HideKeyboard: ViewModifier {
    @State private var keyboardHeight: CGFloat = 0
    
    func body(content: Content) -> some View {
        content
            .padding(.bottom, keyboardHeight)
            .onAppear(perform: subscribeToKeyboardEvents)
            .onDisappear(perform: unsubscribeFromKeyboardEvents)
    }
    
    private func subscribeToKeyboardEvents() {
        NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(
            self,
            selector: #selector(keyboardWillShow),
            name: UIResponder.keyboardWillShowNotification,
            object: nil
        )
        
        NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(
            self,
            selector: #selector(keyboardWillHide),
            name: UIResponder.keyboardWillHideNotification,
            object: nil
        )
    }
    
    private func unsubscribeFromKeyboardEvents() {
        NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(
            self,
            name: UIResponder.keyboardWillShowNotification,
            object: nil
        )
        
        NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(
            self,
            name: UIResponder.keyboardWillHideNotification,
            object: nil
        )
    }
    
    @objc private func keyboardWillShow(notification: Notification) {
        guard let keyboardFrame = notification.userInfo?[UIResponder.keyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? CGRect else {
            return
        }
        
        withAnimation {
            keyboardHeight = keyboardFrame.height
        }
    }
    
    @objc private func keyboardWillHide(notification: Notification) {
        withAnimation {
            keyboardHeight = 0
        }
    }
}
  1. 在包含选取器的窗体中使用自定义的ViewModifier来隐藏键盘:
代码语言:txt
复制
struct ContentView: View {
    var body: some View {
        VStack {
            // 其他视图组件
            
            Picker("选择器", selection: $selection) {
                // 选项
            }
            .pickerStyle(.segmented)
            .padding()
        }
        .modifier(HideKeyboard())
    }
}

通过以上步骤,当用户点击选取器时,键盘将自动隐藏,提供更好的用户体验。

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