如何在Java中输入URL的字符串？

import java.net.URL;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            String urlString = "https://www.example.com";
            URL url = new URL(urlString);
            
            System.out.println("Protocol: " + url.getProtocol());
            System.out.println("Host: " + url.getHost());
            System.out.println("Port: " + url.getPort());
            System.out.println("Path: " + url.getPath());
            System.out.println("Query: " + url.getQuery());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}