在VBA中使用矩阵和循环来查找和绘制具有相同内部单元格颜色的表的所有等于值,可以按照以下步骤进行:
下面是一个示例代码,演示了如何在VBA中实现上述功能:
Sub FindAndDrawSameColorCells()
Dim ws As Worksheet
Dim rng As Range
Dim numRows As Integer
Dim numCols As Integer
Dim colorArray() As Variant
Dim colorIndexArray() As Variant
Dim i As Integer, j As Integer, k As Integer
Dim cellColor As Long
Dim foundMatch As Boolean
' 设置要操作的工作表
Set ws = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet1")
' 设置要操作的表格范围
Set rng = ws.Range("A1:E10")
' 获取表格的行数和列数
numRows = rng.Rows.Count
numCols = rng.Columns.Count
' 将表格中的颜色值存储在二维数组中
ReDim colorArray(1 To numRows, 1 To numCols)
For i = 1 To numRows
For j = 1 To numCols
colorArray(i, j) = rng.Cells(i, j).Interior.Color
Next j
Next i
' 初始化存储位置信息的数组
ReDim colorIndexArray(1 To numRows * numCols, 1 To 3)
k = 1
' 遍历表格中的每个单元格,查找颜色相等的单元格
For i = 1 To numRows
For j = 1 To numCols
cellColor = colorArray(i, j)
foundMatch = False
' 检查当前单元格与之前的单元格是否颜色相等
For k = 1 To k - 1
If cellColor = colorIndexArray(k, 1) Then
foundMatch = True
Exit For
End If
Next k
' 如果找到颜色相等的单元格,记录其位置信息
If foundMatch Then
colorIndexArray(k, 2) = colorIndexArray(k, 2) & ", " & rng.Cells(i, j).Address
Else
colorIndexArray(k, 1) = cellColor
colorIndexArray(k, 2) = rng.Cells(i, j).Address
k = k + 1
End If
Next j
Next i
' 绘制具有相同内部单元格颜色的表
For k = 1 To UBound(colorIndexArray, 1)
If colorIndexArray(k, 2) <> "" Then
Dim cellAddresses() As String
cellAddresses = Split(colorIndexArray(k, 2), ", ")
' 设置相同颜色的单元格的格式
For i = 0 To UBound(cellAddresses)
ws.Range(cellAddresses(i)).Interior.Color = colorIndexArray(k, 1)
Next i
End If
Next k
End Sub
这段代码可以在VBA编辑器中运行,前提是需要将代码中的工作表名称和表格范围修改为实际的情况。此代码将遍历指定的表格范围,查找具有相同内部单元格颜色的单元格,并将它们的颜色设置为相同的颜色。
请注意,这只是一个示例代码,实际应用中可能需要根据具体需求进行修改和优化。
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