如何在android电视中使用netflix那样的浏览片段制作侧边菜单？

// 布局文件：activity_main.xml
<androidx.drawerlayout.widget.DrawerLayout
    android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <!-- 主内容区域 -->
    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/main_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

    <!-- 侧边菜单 -->
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/side_menu"
        android:layout_width="240dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="start"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <!-- 菜单项 -->
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/menu_item1"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="菜单项1" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/menu_item2"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="菜单项2" />

        <!-- 其他菜单项... -->

    </LinearLayout>
</androidx.drawerlayout.widget.DrawerLayout>

// MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private DrawerLayout drawerLayout;
    private LinearLayout sideMenu;
    private TextView menuItem1;
    private TextView menuItem2;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        drawerLayout = findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
        sideMenu = findViewById(R.id.side_menu);
        menuItem1 = findViewById(R.id.menu_item1);
        menuItem2 = findViewById(R.id.menu_item2);

        menuItem1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // 切换到片段1
                replaceFragment(new Fragment1());
                drawerLayout.closeDrawer(sideMenu);
            }
        });

        menuItem2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // 切换到片段2
                replaceFragment(new Fragment2());
                drawerLayout.closeDrawer(sideMenu);
            }
        });
    }

    private void replaceFragment(Fragment fragment) {
        FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
        transaction.replace(R.id.main_content, fragment);
        transaction.commit();
    }
}

// 片段1示例代码
public class Fragment1 extends Fragment {

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment1, container, false);
        // 添加片段1的布局和逻辑
        return view;
    }
}

// 片段2示例代码
public class Fragment2 extends Fragment {

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment2, container, false);
        // 添加片段2的布局和逻辑
        return view;
    }
}