首页
学习
活动
专区
工具
TVP
发布
精选内容/技术社群/优惠产品,尽在小程序
立即前往
您找到你想要的搜索结果了吗?
是的
没有找到

Python数据分析(中英对照)·Slicing NumPy Arrays 切片 NumPy 数组

It’s easy to index and slice NumPy arrays regardless of their dimension,meaning whether they are vectors or matrices. 索引和切片NumPy数组很容易,不管它们的维数如何,也就是说它们是向量还是矩阵。 With one-dimension arrays, we can index a given element by its position, keeping in mind that indices start at 0. 使用一维数组,我们可以根据给定元素的位置对其进行索引,记住索引从0开始。 With two-dimensional arrays, the first index specifies the row of the array and the second index 对于二维数组,第一个索引指定数组的行,第二个索引指定行 specifies the column of the array. 指定数组的列。 This is exactly the way we would index elements of a matrix in linear algebra. 这正是我们在线性代数中索引矩阵元素的方法。 We can also slice NumPy arrays. 我们还可以切片NumPy数组。 Remember the indexing logic. 记住索引逻辑。 Start index is included but stop index is not,meaning that Python stops before it hits the stop index. 包含开始索引,但不包含停止索引,这意味着Python在到达停止索引之前停止。 NumPy arrays can have more dimensions than one of two. NumPy数组的维度可以多于两个数组中的一个。 For example, you could have three or four dimensional arrays. 例如,可以有三维或四维数组。 With multi-dimensional arrays, you can use the colon character in place of a fixed value for an index, which means that the array elements corresponding to all values of that particular index will be returned. 对于多维数组,可以使用冒号字符代替索引的固定值,这意味着将返回与该特定索引的所有值对应的数组元素。 For a two-dimensional array, using just one index returns the given row which is consistent with the construction of 2D arrays as lists of lists, where the inner lists correspond to the rows of the array. 对于二维数组,只使用一个索引返回给定的行,该行与二维数组作为列表的构造一致,其中内部列表对应于数组的行。 Let’s then do some practice. 然后让我们做一些练习。 I’m first going to define two one-dimensional arrays,called lower case x and lower case y. 我首先要定义两个一维数组,叫做小写x和小写y。 And I’m also going to define two two-dimensional arrays,and I’m going to denote them with capital X and capital Y. Let’s first see how we would access a single element of the array. 我还将定义两个二维数组,我将用大写字母X和大写字母Y表示它们。让我们先看看如何访问数组中的单个元素。 So just typing x square bracket 2 gives me the element located at position 2 of x. 所以只要输入x方括号2,就得到了位于x的位置2的元素。 I can also do slicing. 我也会做切片。 So

02
领券