如何在python中压缩文件时保留目录？

import shutil

# 要压缩的目录路径
source_dir = '/path/to/source/directory'
# 压缩文件保存路径及名称
output_filename = '/path/to/output/archive.zip'

# 创建压缩文件
shutil.make_archive(output_filename, 'zip', source_dir)

import zipfile
import os

# 要压缩的目录路径
source_dir = '/path/to/source/directory'
# 压缩文件保存路径及名称
output_filename = '/path/to/output/archive.zip'

# 创建压缩文件
with zipfile.ZipFile(output_filename, 'w', zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) as zipf:
    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(source_dir):
        for file in files:
            file_path = os.path.join(root, file)
            # 保留文件在源目录中的相对路径
            arcname = os.path.relpath(file_path, source_dir)
            zipf.write(file_path, arcname=arcname)