如何将Java数组传递给javascript

<%
    String[] javaArray = {"apple", "banana", "orange"};
%>

<script>
    var jsArray = <%= javaArray %>;
    console.log(jsArray);
</script>

// Java Servlet
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    String[] javaArray = {"apple", "banana", "orange"};
    String json = new Gson().toJson(javaArray);
    
    response.setContentType("application/json");
    response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
    response.getWriter().write(json);
}

// JavaScript using AJAX
function getJavaArray() {
    var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
    
    xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
        if (xhr.readyState === XMLHttpRequest.DONE) {
            if (xhr.status === 200) {
                var jsArray = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
                console.log(jsArray);
            } else {
                console.log("Request failed");
            }
        }
    };
    
    xhr.open("GET", "/servlet/endpoint", true);
    xhr.send();
}

// Java Web Service (e.g., using JAX-RS)
@Path("/array")
public class ArrayService {
    @GET
    @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
    public String[] getArray() {
        return new String[] {"apple", "banana", "orange"};
    }
}

// JavaScript using AJAX
function getJavaArray() {
    var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
    
    xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
        if (xhr.readyState === XMLHttpRequest.DONE) {
            if (xhr.status === 200) {
                var jsArray = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
                console.log(jsArray);
            } else {
                console.log("Request failed");
            }
        }
    };
    
    xhr.open("GET", "http://localhost:8080/array", true);
    xhr.send();
}