如何搭建linux web服务器配置

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y  # 对于基于Debian的系统
sudo yum update -y  # 对于基于Red Hat的系统

sudo apt install apache2 -y  # 对于基于Debian的系统
sudo yum install httpd -y  # 对于基于Red Hat的系统

sudo systemctl start apache2
sudo systemctl enable apache2

sudo apt install nginx -y  # 对于基于Debian的系统
sudo yum install nginx -y  # 对于基于Red Hat的系统

sudo systemctl start nginx
sudo systemctl enable nginx

sudo ufw allow 'Nginx Full'  # 对于基于Debian的系统
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https
sudo firewall-cmd --reload  # 对于基于Red Hat的系统

sudo apt install mysql-server -y  # 对于基于Debian的系统
sudo yum install mysql-server -y  # 对于基于Red Hat的系统

sudo systemctl start mysql
sudo systemctl enable mysql

sudo apt install mariadb-server -y  # 对于基于Debian的系统
sudo yum install mariadb-server -y  # 对于基于Red Hat的系统

sudo systemctl start mariadb
sudo systemctl enable mariadb

sudo apt install php libapache2-mod-php php-mysql -y  # 对于基于Debian的系统
sudo yum install php php-fpm php-mysqlnd -y  # 对于基于Red Hat的系统

sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/yourdomain.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@yourdomain.com
    ServerName yourdomain.com
    ServerAlias www.yourdomain.com
    DocumentRoot /var/www/yourdomain.com/public_html
    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

sudo a2ensite yourdomain.conf
sudo systemctl restart apache2

sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/yourdomain

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name yourdomain.com www.yourdomain.com;
    root /var/www/yourdomain.com/public_html;
    index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
    }
}

sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/yourdomain /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
sudo systemctl restart nginx