将外部jar作为依赖项添加到maven POM以进行编译，但在创建fat jar时将其排除

<dependencies>
    ...
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.example</groupId>
        <artifactId>external-jar</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0</version>
    </dependency>
    ...
</dependencies>

<build>
    ...
    <plugins>
        ...
        <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.0</version>
            <configuration>
                <archive>
                    <manifest>
                        <mainClass>com.example.MainClass</mainClass>
                    </manifest>
                </archive>
                <descriptorRefs>
                    <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
                </descriptorRefs>
                <excludes>
                    <exclude>com/example/external/**</exclude>
                </excludes>
            </configuration>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>make-assembly</id>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>single</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
        ...
    </plugins>
    ...
</build>