提出一种通用方法在FAIL上抛出特定的异常类型

public class SpecificException extends Exception {
    public SpecificException(String message) {
        super(message);
    }
}

try {
    // 可能出现异常的代码
    if (fail) {
        throw new SpecificException("Something went wrong");
    }
} catch (SpecificException e) {
    // 处理特定异常类型
    System.out.println("Caught specific exception: " + e.getMessage());
} catch (Exception e) {
    // 处理其他异常类型
    System.out.println("Caught other exception: " + e.getMessage());
}

public void doSomething() throws SpecificException {
    if (fail) {
        throw new SpecificException("Something went wrong");
    }
}