根据子列表中其他以下元素的指定起始索引和规则从列表中获取子列表

def get_sublist(original_list, start_index, rule):
    sublist = []
    for i in range(start_index, len(original_list)):
        if rule(original_list[i]):
            sublist.append(original_list[i])
    return sublist

# 示例列表
original_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

# 示例规则：选择大于等于5的元素
def rule(element):
    return element >= 5

# 获取子列表
sublist = get_sublist(original_list, 2, rule)
print(sublist)  # 输出：[5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]