好的,我可以回答这个问题。
首先,我们需要了解WAV文件的格式。WAV文件是一种音频文件格式,它是一种无损压缩的音频格式,可以在不同的平台和环境中使用。WAV文件通常包含以下部分:
接下来,我们可以使用Java来读取WAV文件。以下是一个简单的示例代码:
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
public class WavFileReader {
private String filePath;
private int numChannels;
private int sampleRate;
private int bitsPerSample;
private int numSamples;
private byte[] audioData;
public WavFileReader(String filePath) throws IOException {
this.filePath = filePath;
readWavFile();
}
private void readWavFile() throws IOException {
FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(new File(filePath));
ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(fileInputStream.readAllBytes());
byteBuffer.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
// Read RIFF header
byte[] riffHeader = new byte[4];
byteBuffer.get(riffHeader);
if (!new String(riffHeader).equals("RIFF")) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid WAV file");
}
// Read file size
int fileSize = byteBuffer.getInt();
// Read WAVE header
byte[] waveHeader = new byte[4];
byteBuffer.get(waveHeader);
if (!new String(waveHeader).equals("WAVE")) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid WAV file");
}
// Read FMT chunk
byte[] fmtChunk = new byte[4];
byteBuffer.get(fmtChunk);
if (!new String(fmtChunk).equals("fmt ")) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid WAV file");
}
// Read FMT chunk size
int fmtChunkSize = byteBuffer.getInt();
// Read audio format
int audioFormat = byteBuffer.getShort();
if (audioFormat != 1) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid WAV file");
}
// Read number of channels
numChannels = byteBuffer.getShort();
// Read sample rate
sampleRate = byteBuffer.getInt();
// Read byte rate
int byteRate = byteBuffer.getInt();
// Read block align
int blockAlign = byteBuffer.getShort();
// Read bits per sample
bitsPerSample = byteBuffer.getShort();
// Read DATA chunk
byte[] dataChunk = new byte[4];
byteBuffer.get(dataChunk);
if (!new String(dataChunk).equals("data")) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid WAV file");
}
// Read data chunk size
int dataChunkSize = byteBuffer.getInt();
// Read audio data
audioData = new byte[dataChunkSize];
byteBuffer.get(audioData);
numSamples = dataChunkSize / (numChannels * bitsPerSample / 8);
}
public int getNumChannels() {
return numChannels;
}
public int getSampleRate() {
return sampleRate;
}
public int getBitsPerSample() {
return bitsPerSample;
}
public int getNumSamples() {
return numSamples;
}
public byte[] getAudioData() {
return audioData;
}
}
这个示例代码中,我们使用了Java的NIO库来读取WAV文件,并解析了其中的各个部分。我们可以使用这个类来读取WAV文件,并获取其中的音频数据。
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