音频解码库是一种用于将压缩的音频数据转换成可播放的音频信号的软件库。在Linux系统中,音频解码库通常用于处理各种音频格式,如MP3、AAC、FLAC、WAV等。这些库能够解析音频文件的编码格式,并将其转换为计算机可以处理的数字音频信号。
原因:
解决方法:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
#include <libavutil/samplefmt.h>
#include <libavutil/channel_layout.h>
#include <libavutil/mathematics.h>
#include <libavutil/timestamp.h>
#include <libswresample/swresample.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx = NULL;
AVCodecContext *codec_ctx = NULL;
AVCodec *codec = NULL;
AVPacket pkt;
AVFrame *frame;
SwrContext *swr_ctx = NULL;
uint8_t *out_buffer = NULL;
int out_buffer_size = 0;
if (argc < 3) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <input file> <output file>\n", argv[0]);
return -1;
}
av_register_all();
if (avformat_open_input(&fmt_ctx, argv[1], NULL, NULL) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open input file '%s'\n", argv[1]);
return -1;
}
if (avformat_find_stream_info(fmt_ctx, NULL) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to retrieve input stream information\n");
return -1;
}
int audio_stream_index = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < fmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
if (fmt_ctx->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
audio_stream_index = i;
break;
}
}
if (audio_stream_index == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not find audio stream in the input, aborting\n");
return -1;
}
codec_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(NULL);
avcodec_parameters_to_context(codec_ctx, fmt_ctx->streams[audio_stream_index]->codecpar);
codec = avcodec_find_decoder(codec_ctx->codec_id);
if (!codec) {
fprintf(stderr, "Codec not found\n");
return -1;
}
if (avcodec_open2(codec_ctx, codec, NULL) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open codec\n");
return -1;
}
frame = av_frame_alloc();
if (!frame) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate audio frame\n");
return -1;
}
swr_ctx = swr_alloc_set_opts(NULL,
av_get_default_channel_layout(2), AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, codec_ctx->sample_rate,
av_get_default_channel_layout(codec_ctx->channels), codec_ctx->sample_fmt, codec_ctx->sample_rate,
0, NULL);
if (!swr_ctx) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate resampler context\n");
return -1;
}
if (swr_init(swr_ctx) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not initialize resampler context\n");
return -1;
}
FILE *outfile = fopen(argv[2], "wb");
if (!outfile) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open output file\n");
return -1;
}
while (av_read_frame(fmt_ctx, &pkt) >= 0) {
if (pkt.stream_index == audio_stream_index) {
int ret = avcodec_send_packet(codec_ctx, &pkt);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error sending a packet for decoding\n");
continue;
}
while (ret >= 0) {
ret = avcodec_receive_frame(codec_ctx, frame);
if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF)
break;
else if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error during decoding\n");
break;
}
uint8_t **converted_input = NULL;
int out_samples = av_rescale_rnd(frame->nb_samples, codec_ctx->sample_rate, codec_ctx->sample_rate, AV_ROUND_UP);
av_samples_alloc_array_and_samples(&converted_input, NULL, 2, out_samples, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, 0);
ret = swr_convert(swr_ctx, converted_input, out_samples, (const uint8_t **)frame->data, frame->nb_samples);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error while converting\n");
break;
}
fwrite(converted_input[0], 1, ret * 2 * 2, outfile);
av_freep(&converted_input[0]);
av_freep(&converted_input);
}
}
av_packet_unref(&pkt);
}
swr_free(&swr_ctx);
av_frame_free(&frame);
avcodec_close(codec_ctx);
avformat_close_input(&fmt_ctx);
fclose(outfile);
return 0;
}
通过以上信息,您可以更好地理解音频解码库在Linux中的应用及其相关问题。
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