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hostapd 配置「建议收藏」

hostapd is an IEEE 802.11 AP and IEEE 802.1X/WPA/WPA2/EAP/RADIUS Authenticator. This page is dedicated to the Linux documentation of it’s implementation and use. Please refer to the hostapd home page for information for other Operating Systems. As far a Linux is concerned, out of the old drivers you can only use these 3 drivers with hostapd: HostAP madwifi prism54 All new mac80211 based drivers that implement AP functionality are supported with hostapd’s nl80211 driver. The mac80211 subsystem moves all aspects of master mode into user space. It depends on hostapd to handle authenticating clients, setting encryption keys, establishing key rotation policy, and other aspects of the wireless infrastructure. Due to this, the old method of issuing ‘ iwconfig <wireless interface> mode master’ no longer works. Userspace programs like hostapd now use netlink (the nl80211 driver) to create a master mode interface for your traffic and a monitor mode interface for receiving and transmitting management frames. Getting hostapd Using your distributions hostapd It is advisable to try your distributions version of hostapd before taking the time to compile and install your own copy. This will make future maintenance easier as you’ll be able to use the init scripts shipped by the distro and hostapd will be updated by it as well. If your distribution ships 0.6.8 or later, you can test with this bare minimum config by creating the file hostapd-minimal.conf: #change wlan0 to your wireless device interface=wlan0 driver=nl80211 ssid=test channel=1 If that config errors out with something like: hostapd $ sudo hostapd ./hostapd-minimal.conf Configuration file: ./hostapd-minimal.conf Line 2: invalid/unknown driver ‘nl80211’ 1 errors found in configuration file ‘./hostapd-minimal.conf’ that means that your distro is not shipping hostapd with nl80211 driver support and you’ll need to follow the building instructions that follow. If it works, you can skip down to the configuring hostapd secti

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WiFi技术概述:WiFi那些事

WLAN是无线局域网络的简称,全称为Wireless Local Area Networks,是一种利用无线技术进行数据传输的系统,该技术的出现能够弥补有线局域网络之不足,以达到网络延伸之目的。 Wi-Fi是无线保真的缩写,英文全称为Wireless Fidelity,在无线局域网才对范畴是指“无线兼容性认证”,实质上是一种商业认证,同时也是一种无线联网技术,与蓝牙技术一样,同属于在办公室和家庭中使用的短距离无线技术。同蓝牙技术相比,它具备更高的传输速率,更远的传播距离,已经广泛应用于笔记本、手机、汽车等广大领域中。 WIFI是无线局域网联盟的一个商标,该商标仅保障使用该商标的商品互相之间可以合作,与标准本身实际上没有关系,但因为WIFI 主要采用802.11b协议,因此人们逐渐习惯用WIFI来称呼802.11b协议。从包含关系上来说,WIFI是WLAN的一个标准,WIFI包含于WLAN中,属于采用WLAN协议中的一项新技术。 在WiFi使用之初,在安全性方面非常脆弱,很容易被别有用心的人截取数据包,所以在安全方面成了政府和商业用户使用WLAN的一大隐患。WAP(无线应用协议)是由我国制定的无线局域网中的安全协议,它采用国家密码管理委员会办公室批准的公开密钥体制的椭圆曲线密码算法和秘密密钥体制的分组密码算法,实现了设备的身份鉴别、链路验证、访问控制和用户信息在无线传输状态下的加密保护。2009年6月15日,在国际标准组织ISO/IECJTC1/SC6会议上,WAPI国际提案首次获得包括美、英、法等10余个与会国家成员体一致同意,将以独立文本形式推进其为国际标准,目前在中国加装WAPI功能的WIFI手机等终端可入网检测并获进网许可证。

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