首页
学习
活动
专区
工具
TVP
发布
精选内容/技术社群/优惠产品,尽在小程序
立即前往
您找到你想要的搜索结果了吗?
是的
没有找到

Python数据分析(中英对照)·Building and Examining NumPy Arrays 构建和检查 NumPy 数组

NumPy provides a couple of ways to construct arrays with fixed,start, and end values, such that the other elements are uniformly spaced between them. NumPy提供了两种方法来构造具有固定值、起始值和结束值的数组,以便其他元素在它们之间均匀分布。 To construct an array of 10 linearly spaced elements starting with 0 and ending with 100, we can use the NumPy linspace function. 要构造一个由10个线性间隔元素组成的数组,从0开始到100结束,我们可以使用NumPy linspace函数。 In this case, I’m going to type np.linspace. 在本例中,我将键入np.linspace。 The first argument is the starting point, which is 0. 第一个参数是起点,即0。 The second is the ending point, which will be included in the NumPy array that gets generated. 第二个是结束点,它将包含在生成的NumPy数组中。 And the final argument is the number of points I would like to have in my array. 最后一个参数是数组中的点数。 In this case, NumPy has created a linearly spaced array starting at 0 and ending at 100. 在本例中,NumPy创建了一个从0开始到100结束的线性间隔阵列。 Now, to construct an average of 10 logarithmically spaced elements between 10 and 100, we can do the following. 现在,要构造10个10到100之间的对数间隔元素的平均值,我们可以执行以下操作。 In this case we use the NumPy logspace command. 在本例中,我们使用NumPy logspace命令。 But now careful, the first argument that goes into logspace is going to be the log of the starting point. 但是现在要小心,进入日志空间的第一个参数将是起点的日志。 If you want the sequence to start at 10, the first argument has to be the log of 10 which is 1. 如果希望序列从10开始,则第一个参数必须是10的log,即1。 The second argument is the endpoint of the array, which is 100. 第二个参数是数组的端点,它是100。 And again, we need to put in the log of that, which is 2. 再一次,我们需要把它放到日志中,也就是2。 And the third argument as before, is the number of elements in our array. 和前面一样,第三个参数是数组中的元素数。 in this case, what NumPy has constructed is an array consisting of 10 elements where the first element is 10 and the last element is 100. 在本例中,NumPy构造了一个由10个元素组成的数组,其中第一个元素是10,最后一个元素是100。 All of the other elements are uniformly spaced between those two extreme points in the logarithmic space. 所有其他元素均匀分布在对数空间的两个端点之间。 To construct array of ten logarithmically spaced elements between numbers say 250 and 500,

02

Python数据分析(中英对照)·Using the NumPy Random Module 使用 NumPy 随机模块

NumPy makes it possible to generate all kinds of random variables. NumPy使生成各种随机变量成为可能。 We’ll explore just a couple of them to get you familiar with the NumPy random module. 为了让您熟悉NumPy随机模块,我们将探索其中的几个模块。 The reason for using NumPy to deal with random variables is that first, it has a broad range of different kinds of random variables. 使用NumPy来处理随机变量的原因是,首先,它有广泛的不同种类的随机变量。 And second, it’s also very fast. 第二,速度也很快。 Let’s start with generating numbers from the standard uniform distribution,which is a the completely flat distribution between 0 and 1 such that any floating point number between these two endpoints is equally likely. 让我们从标准均匀分布开始生成数字,这是一个0和1之间完全平坦的分布,因此这两个端点之间的任何浮点数的可能性相等。 We will first important NumPy as np as usual. 我们会像往常一样,先做一个重要的事情。 To generate just one realization from this distribution,we’ll type np dot random dot random. 为了从这个分布生成一个实现,我们将键入np-dot-random-dot-random。 And this enables us to generate one realization from the 0 1 uniform distribution. 这使我们能够从01均匀分布生成一个实现。 We can use the same function to generate multiple realizations or an array of random numbers from the same distribution. 我们可以使用同一个函数从同一个分布生成多个实现或一个随机数数组。 If I wanted to generate a 1d array of numbers,I will simply insert the size of that array, say 5 in this case. 如果我想生成一个一维数字数组,我只需插入该数组的大小,在本例中为5。 And that would generate five random numbers drawn from the 0 1 uniform distribution. 这将从0-1均匀分布中产生五个随机数。 It’s also possible to use the same function to generate a 2d array of random numbers. 也可以使用相同的函数生成随机数的2d数组。 In this case, inside the parentheses we need to insert as a tuple the dimensions of that array. 在本例中,我们需要在括号内插入该数组的维度作为元组。 The first argument is the number of rows,and the second argument is the number of columns. 第一个参数是行数,第二个参数是列数。 In this case, we have generated a table — a 2d table of random numbers with five rows and three columns. 在本例中,我们生成了一个表——一个由五行三列随机数组成的二维表。 Let’s then look at the normal distribution. 让我们看看正态分布。 It requires the mean and the standard deviation as its input parameters. 它需

01

基于Jupyter快速入门Python|Numpy|Scipy|Matplotlib

在深入探讨 Python 之前,简要地谈谈笔记本。Jupyter 笔记本允许在网络浏览器中本地编写并执行 Python 代码。Jupyter 笔记本使得可以轻松地调试代码并分段执行,因此它们在科学计算中得到了广泛的应用。另一方面,Colab 是 Google 的 Jupyter 笔记本版本,特别适合机器学习和数据分析,完全在云端运行。Colab 可以说是 Jupyter 笔记本的加强版:它免费,无需任何设置,预装了许多包,易于与世界共享,并且可以免费访问硬件加速器,如 GPU 和 TPU(有一些限制)。 在 Jupyter 笔记本中运行教程。如果希望使用 Jupyter 在本地运行笔记本,请确保虚拟环境已正确安装(按照设置说明操作),激活它,然后运行 pip install notebook 来安装 Jupyter 笔记本。接下来,打开笔记本并将其下载到选择的目录中,方法是右键单击页面并选择“Save Page As”。然后,切换到该目录并运行 jupyter notebook。

01
领券