c+++linux的tcpip

#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <iostream>

int main() {
    int server_fd, new_socket;
    struct sockaddr_in address;
    int addrlen = sizeof(address);

    // 创建socket
    if ((server_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == 0) {
        perror("socket failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    // 绑定socket
    address.sin_family = AF_INET;
    address.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    address.sin_port = htons(8080);

    if (bind(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&address, sizeof(address)) < 0) {
        perror("bind failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    // 监听连接
    if (listen(server_fd, 3) < 0) {
        perror("listen");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    // 接受连接
    if ((new_socket = accept(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&address, (socklen_t*)&addrlen)) < 0) {
        perror("accept");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    char buffer[1024] = {0};
    read(new_socket, buffer, 1024);
    std::cout << "Received: " << buffer << std::endl;

    close(new_socket);
    close(server_fd);
    return 0;
}

#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <iostream>

int main() {
    int sock = 0;
    struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
    char *hello = "Hello from client";

    if ((sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) {
        std::cout << "\n Socket creation error \n";
        return -1;
    }

    serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serv_addr.sin_port = htons(8080);

    // Convert IPv4 and IPv6 addresses from text to binary form
    if(inet_pton(AF_INET, "127.0.0.1", &serv_addr.sin_addr) <= 0) {
        std::cout << "\nInvalid address/ Address not supported \n";
        return -1;
    }

    if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)) < 0) {
        std::cout << "\nConnection Failed \n";
        return -1;
    }

    send(sock, hello, strlen(hello), 0);
    std::cout << "Hello message sent\n";
    return 0;
}