在JavaScript中实现文件上传功能,通常会使用HTML的<input type="file">
元素结合AJAX技术。以下是一个简单的示例:
<input type="file" id="fileInput">
<button onclick="uploadFile()">上传文件</button>
function uploadFile() {
const fileInput = document.getElementById('fileInput');
const file = fileInput.files[0];
if (file) {
const formData = new FormData();
formData.append('file', file);
fetch('/api/upload', {
method: 'POST',
body: formData
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(data => console.log(data))
.catch(error => console.error('Error:', error));
}
}
在C#中,你可以使用ASP.NET Core来处理文件上传。以下是一个简单的控制器示例:
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
[Route("api/[controller]")]
[ApiController]
public class UploadController : ControllerBase
{
[HttpPost]
public async Task<IActionResult> UploadFile(IFormFile file)
{
if (file == null || file.Length == 0)
return BadRequest("No file uploaded.");
var path = Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "uploads", file.FileName);
using (var stream = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Create))
{
await file.CopyToAsync(stream);
}
return Ok(new { message = "File uploaded successfully." });
}
}
通过上述代码和解释,你应该能够实现一个基本的文件上传功能,并了解相关的概念和潜在问题。
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