JSP省市县三级联动是一种常见的Web应用功能,用于在前端页面上实现省、市、县三级行政区划的下拉菜单联动效果。用户选择省份后,市级下拉菜单会动态更新为该省份下的所有市;选择市后,县级下拉菜单会更新为该市下的所有县。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>省市县三级联动</title>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<select id="province">
<option value="">请选择省份</option>
</select>
<select id="city">
<option value="">请选择城市</option>
</select>
<select id="county">
<option value="">请选择县区</option>
</select>
<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
// 初始化省份数据
$.getJSON("getProvinces", function(data) {
$.each(data, function(index, item) {
$("#province").append($('<option>', {
value: item.id,
text: item.name
}));
});
});
// 省份改变时加载城市数据
$("#province").change(function() {
var provinceId = $(this).val();
$("#city").empty().append('<option value="">请选择城市</option>');
$("#county").empty().append('<option value="">请选择县区</option>');
if (provinceId) {
$.getJSON("getCities?provinceId=" + provinceId, function(data) {
$.each(data, function(index, item) {
$("#city").append($('<option>', {
value: item.id,
text: item.name
}));
});
});
}
});
// 城市改变时加载县区数据
$("#city").change(function() {
var cityId = $(this).val();
$("#county").empty().append('<option value="">请选择县区</option>');
if (cityId) {
$.getJSON("getCounties?cityId=" + cityId, function(data) {
$.each(data, function(index, item) {
$("#county").append($('<option>', {
value: item.id,
text: item.name
}));
});
});
}
});
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
@WebServlet("/getProvinces")
public class ProvinceServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
List<Province> provinces = ProvinceService.getAllProvinces();
response.setContentType("application/json");
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
new Gson().toJson(provinces, response.getWriter());
}
}
@WebServlet("/getCities")
public class CityServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
int provinceId = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("provinceId"));
List<City> cities = CityService.getCitiesByProvinceId(provinceId);
response.setContentType("application/json");
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
new Gson().toJson(cities, response.getWriter());
}
}
@WebServlet("/getCounties")
public class CountyServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
int cityId = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("cityId"));
List<County> counties = CountyService.getCountiesByCityId(cityId);
response.setContentType("application/json");
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
new Gson().toJson(counties, response.getWriter());
}
}
原因:可能是服务器响应时间过长或网络延迟。 解决方法:
原因:数据源更新后,前端缓存的数据未及时刷新。 解决方法:
原因:JavaScript代码中可能存在语法错误或逻辑问题。 解决方法:
通过以上方法,可以有效实现并维护省市县三级联动功能,提升用户体验和应用性能。
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