在Linux下使用C语言编写字典程序,通常涉及到数据结构的选择、文件操作、字符串处理等方面。下面是一个简单的示例,展示如何实现一个基本的字典功能,包括添加单词和查找单词。
以下是一个简单的示例代码,展示如何实现一个基本的字典程序:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX_WORD_LEN 100
#define MAX_DEF_LEN 256
#define TABLE_SIZE 1000
typedef struct {
char word[MAX_WORD_LEN];
char definition[MAX_DEF_LEN];
} Entry;
typedef struct {
Entry *entries[TABLE_SIZE];
} Dictionary;
unsigned int hash(const char *word) {
unsigned int hash = 0;
while (*word) {
hash = (hash << 5) + *word++;
}
return hash % TABLE_SIZE;
}
void add_word(Dictionary *dict, const char *word, const char *definition) {
unsigned int index = hash(word);
Entry *entry = malloc(sizeof(Entry));
strcpy(entry->word, word);
strcpy(entry->definition, definition);
dict->entries[index] = entry;
}
const char *find_word(Dictionary *dict, const char *word) {
unsigned int index = hash(word);
Entry *entry = dict->entries[index];
if (entry && strcmp(entry->word, word) == 0) {
return entry->definition;
}
return NULL;
}
void free_dictionary(Dictionary *dict) {
for (int i = 0; i < TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
if (dict->entries[i]) {
free(dict->entries[i]);
}
}
}
int main() {
Dictionary dict = {0};
add_word(&dict, "apple", "A fruit that is sweet and crisp.");
add_word(&dict, "banana", "A long curved fruit that grows in clusters.");
const char *definition = find_word(&dict, "apple");
if (definition) {
printf("apple: %s\n", definition);
} else {
printf("Word not found.\n");
}
definition = find_word(&dict, "banana");
if (definition) {
printf("banana: %s\n", definition);
} else {
printf("Word not found.\n");
}
free_dictionary(&dict);
return 0;
}
这个示例代码展示了一个基本的字典程序的实现,可以根据需要进行扩展和优化。
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