linux共享内存 c语言

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <string.h>

#define SHM_SIZE 1024

int main() {
    key_t key = ftok("/tmp/shmfile", 65);
    int shmid = shmget(key, SHM_SIZE, 0666 | IPC_CREAT);
    if (shmid == -1) {
        perror("shmget");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    char *str = (char*) shmat(shmid, (void*)0, 0);
    if (str == (char*)(-1)) {
        perror("shmat");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    strcpy(str, "Hello, Shared Memory!");
    printf("Data written in memory: %s\n", str);

    shmdt(str);
    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
#include <string.h>

#define SHM_SIZE 1024

union semun {
    int val;
    struct semid_ds *buf;
    unsigned short *array;
};

int main() {
    key_t key = ftok("/tmp/shmfile", 65);
    int shmid = shmget(key, SHM_SIZE, 0666 | IPC_CREAT);
    if (shmid == -1) {
        perror("shmget");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    int semid = semget(key, 1, 0666 | IPC_CREAT);
    union semun arg;
    arg.val = 1;
    semctl(semid, 0, SETVAL, arg);

    char *str = (char*) shmat(shmid, (void*)0, 0);
    if (str == (char*)(-1)) {
        perror("shmat");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    struct sembuf sb = {0, -1, SEM_UNDO};
    semop(semid, &sb, 1);

    strcpy(str, "Hello, Shared Memory!");
    printf("Data written in memory: %s\n", str);

    sb.sem_op = 1;
    semop(semid, &sb, 1);

    shmdt(str);
    return 0;
}