一、基础概念
二、相关优势(如果从正确解决该问题的角度来看)
三、类型(从不同的解决思路角度)
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#define NUM_PHILOSOPHERS 5
sem_t chopsticks[NUM_PHILOSOPHERS];
void* philosopher(void* num) {
int i = *(int*)num;
while (1) {
// 思考
printf("Philosopher %d is thinking
", i);
// 饥饿并尝试拿起筷子
sem_wait(&chopsticks[i]);
sem_wait(&chopsticks[(i + 1)%NUM_PHILOSOPHERS]);
// 吃饭
printf("Philosopher %d is eating
", i);
// 放下筷子
sem_post(&chopsticks[i]);
sem_post(&chopsticks[(i + 1)%NUM_PHILOSOPHERS]);
}
}
int main() {
pthread_t philosophers[NUM_PHILOSOPHERS];
int philosopher_nums[NUM_PHILOSOPHERS];
for (int i = 0; i < NUM_PHILOSOPHERS; i++) {
sem_init(&chopsticks[i], 0, 1);
}
for (int i = 0; i < NUM_PHILOSOPHERS; i++) {
philosopher_nums[i] = i;
pthread_create(&philosophers[i], NULL, philosopher, &philosopher_nums[i]);
}
for (int i = 0; i < NUM_PHILOSOPHERS; i++) {
pthread_join(philosophers[i], NULL);
}
for (int i = 0; i < NUM_PHILOSOPHERS; i++) {
sem_destroy(&chopsticks[i]);
}
return 0;
}
四、应用场景
五、可能遇到的问题及原因
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