mysql 查询唯一索引

CREATE TABLE users (
    id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
    username VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
    email VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
    UNIQUE INDEX idx_unique_username (username),
    UNIQUE INDEX idx_unique_email (email)
);

CREATE TABLE orders (
    order_id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
    customer_id INT NOT NULL,
    order_date DATE NOT NULL,
    UNIQUE INDEX idx_unique_customer_order (customer_id, order_date)
);

import mysql.connector

try:
    conn = mysql.connector.connect(user='user', password='password', host='host', database='database')
    cursor = conn.cursor()
    query = "INSERT INTO users (username, email) VALUES (%s, %s)"
    values = ('existing_username', 'existing_email@example.com')
    cursor.execute(query, values)
    conn.commit()
except mysql.connector.IntegrityError as err:
    print(f"Error: {err}")
finally:
    cursor.close()
    conn.close()

EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = 'existing_username';