springboot validate

import javax.validation.constraints.NotBlank;
import javax.validation.constraints.Size;

public class User {

    @NotBlank(message = "用户名不能为空")
    @Size(min = 3, max = 20, message = "用户名长度必须在3到20个字符之间")
    private String username;

    @NotBlank(message = "密码不能为空")
    @Size(min = 6, max = 20, message = "密码长度必须在6到20个字符之间")
    private String password;

    // Getters and Setters
}

import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class UserController {

    @PostMapping("/register")
    public String register(@Validated @RequestBody User user) {
        // 处理注册逻辑
        return "注册成功";
    }
}

import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.validation.FieldError;
import org.springframework.web.bind.MethodArgumentNotValidException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@ControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {

    @ExceptionHandler(MethodArgumentNotValidException.class)
    public ResponseEntity<Map<String, String>> handleValidationExceptions(MethodArgumentNotValidException ex) {
        Map<String, String> errors = new HashMap<>();
        ex.getBindingResult().getAllErrors().forEach((error) -> {
            String fieldName = ((FieldError) error).getField();
            String errorMessage = error.getDefaultMessage();
            errors.put(fieldName, errorMessage);
        });
        return new ResponseEntity<>(errors, HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
    }
}

import javax.validation.Constraint;
import javax.validation.Payload;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.FIELD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Constraint(validatedBy = CustomValidator.class)
public @interface CustomValidation {
    String message() default "自定义校验失败";
    Class<?>[] groups() default {};
    Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default {};
}

import javax.validation.ConstraintValidator;
import javax.validation.ConstraintValidatorContext;

public class CustomValidator implements ConstraintValidator<CustomValidation, String> {

    @Override
    public boolean isValid(String value, ConstraintValidatorContext context) {
        // 自定义校验逻辑
        return value != null && value.startsWith("custom");
    }
}