SQL Server数据库同步是指将一个SQL Server数据库的数据和结构复制到另一个SQL Server数据库的过程。这种同步可以用于数据备份、数据迁移、高可用性解决方案等多种场景。
原因:网络延迟、数据量过大、同步配置不当等。
解决方法:
原因:同步过程中出现错误、网络中断、事务冲突等。
解决方法:
原因:同步过程占用过多系统资源、数据库负载过高。
解决方法:
以下是一个简单的SQL Server事务复制示例:
-- 创建发布
EXEC sp_addpublication @publication = 'MyPublication', @description = 'My Publication Description', @sync_method = 'native', @retention = 0, @allow_push = N'true', @allow_pull = N'true', @allow_anonymous = N'false', @enabled_for_internet = N'false', @snapshot_in_defaultfolder = N'true', @compress_snapshot = N'false', @ftp_port = 21, @ftp_login = N'anonymous', @allow_subscription_copy = N'false', @add_to_active_directory = N'false', @repl_freq = N'continuous', @status = N'active', @independent_agent = N'true', @immediate_sync = N'true', @allow_sync_tran = N'false', @autogen_sync_procs = N'false', @allow_queued_tran = N'false', @allow_dts = N'false', @replicate_ddl = 0, @allow_initialize_from_backup = N'false', @enabled_for_p2p = N'false', @enabled_for_het_sub = N'false'
-- 添加发布项
EXEC sp_addpublication_snapshot @publication = 'MyPublication', @frequency_type = 1, @frequency_interval = 0, @frequency_relative_interval = 0, @frequency_recurrence_factor = 0, @frequency_subday = 0, @frequency_subday_interval = 0, @active_start_time_of_day = 0, @active_end_time_of_day = 235959, @active_start_date = 0, @active_end_date = 0, @job_login = null, @job_password = null, @publisher_security_mode = 1
EXEC sp_addarticle @publication = 'MyPublication', @article = 'MyTable', @source_owner = 'dbo', @source_object = 'MyTable', @type = 'logbased', @description = null, @creation_script = null, @pre_creation_cmd = 'none', @schema_option = 0x000000000803509F, @status = 24, @vertical_partition = N'false', @ins_cmd = N'CALL [dbo].[sp_MSins_MyTable]', @del_cmd = N'CALL [dbo].[sp_MSdel_MyTable]', @upd_cmd = N'SQL Server 2012 supports the merge replication add/update/delete tracking feature. This feature is not supported in previous versions of SQL Server.', @filter_clause = null, @force_reinit_subscription = 1, @partition_options = 0, @identityrangemanagementoption = N'manual', @destination_table = 'MyTable', @destination_owner = 'dbo', @vertical_partition = N'false', @ins_cmd = N'CALL [dbo].[sp_MSins_MyTable]', @del_cmd = N'CALL [dbo].[sys.sp_MSdel_MyTable]', @upd_cmd = N'SQL Server 2012 supports the merge replication add/update/delete tracking feature. This feature is not supported in previous versions of SQL Server.'
-- 创建订阅
EXEC sp_addsubscription @publication = 'MyPublication', @subscriber = 'SubscriberServer', @destination_db = 'SubscriberDB', @subscription_type = N'Push', @sync_type = N'automatic', @article = N'all', @update_mode = N'read only', @subscriber_type = 0
-- 启动同步代理
EXEC sp_startpublication_snapshot @publication = 'MyPublication'
希望这些信息对你有所帮助!如果有更多问题,请随时提问。
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