Hbase常用Shell命令

hbase(main):010:0> status
1 active master, 0 backup masters, 4 servers, 0 dead, 6.5000 average load

hbase(main):011:0> version
1.2.0-cdh5.7.2, rUnknown, Fri Jul 22 12:20:40 PDT 2016

hbase(main):012:0> table_help
Help for table-reference commands.

You can either create a table via 'create' and then manipulate the table via commands like 'put', 'get', etc.
See the standard help information for how to use each of these commands.

However, as of 0.96, you can also get a reference to a table, on which you can invoke commands.
For instance, you can get create a table and keep around a reference to it via:

   hbase> t = create 't', 'cf'

Or, if you have already created the table, you can get a reference to it:

   hbase> t = get_table 't'

You can do things like call 'put' on the table:

  hbase> t.put 'r', 'cf:q', 'v'

which puts a row 'r' with column family 'cf', qualifier 'q' and value 'v' into table t.

To read the data out, you can scan the table:

  hbase> t.scan

which will read all the rows in table 't'.

Essentially, any command that takes a table name can also be done via table reference.
Other commands include things like: get, delete, deleteall,
get_all_columns, get_counter, count, incr. These functions, along with
the standard JRuby object methods are also available via tab completion.

For more information on how to use each of these commands, you can also just type:

   hbase> t.help 'scan'

which will output more information on how to use that command.

You can also do general admin actions directly on a table; things like enable, disable,
flush and drop just by typing:

   hbase> t.enable
   hbase> t.flush
   hbase> t.disable
   hbase> t.drop

Note that after dropping a table, your reference to it becomes useless and further usage
is undefined (and not recommended).

hbase(main):014:0> create 'xt','xcf'
0 row(s) in 2.5340 seconds

=> Hbase::Table - xt
hbase(main):015:0>

hbase(main):015:0> list
TABLE
...
xt
17 row(s) in 0.0200 seconds

=> [..."xt"]
hbase(main):016:0>

hbase(main):017:0> describe 'xt'
Table xt is ENABLED
xt
COLUMN FAMILIES DESCRIPTION
{NAME => 'xcf', BLOOMFILTER => 'ROW', VERSIONS => '1', IN_MEMORY => 'false', KEEP_DELETED_CELLS => 'FALSE', DATA_BLOCK_ENCODING => 'NONE',
TTL => 'FOREVER', COMPRESSION => 'NONE', MIN_VERSIONS => '0', BLOCKCACHE => 'true', BLOCKSIZE => '65536', REPLICATION_SCOPE => '0'}
1 row(s) in 0.0500 seconds

hbase(main):038:0> disable 'xt'
0 row(s) in 8.7530 seconds

hbase(main):039:0> drop 'xt'
0 row(s) in 2.3130 seconds

hbase(main):040:0> exists 'xt'
Table xt does not exist
0 row(s) in 0.0110 seconds

hbase(main):019:0> put 'xt','1','xcf:col_name1','col_value1'
0 row(s) in 0.0080 seconds

hbase(main):020:0> put 'xt','1','xcf:col_name2','col_value2'
0 row(s) in 0.0050 seconds

hbase(main):021:0> get 'xt','1'
COLUMN                              CELL
 xcf:col_name1                      timestamp=1496997489039, value=col_value1
 xcf:col_name2                      timestamp=1496997502916, value=col_value2
2 row(s) in 0.0110 seconds

hbase(main):022:0> get 'xt','1',{COLUMN => 'xcf:col_name1'}
COLUMN                              CELL
 xcf:col_name1                      timestamp=1496997489039, value=col_value1
1 row(s) in 0.0520 seconds

hbase(main):023:0>

hbase(main):023:0> delete 'xt','1','xcf:col_name1'
0 row(s) in 0.0280 seconds

hbase(main):024:0> get 'xt','1'
COLUMN                              CELL
 xcf:col_name2                      timestamp=1496997502916, value=col_value2
1 row(s) in 0.0030 seconds

hbase(main):026:0> deleteall 'xt','1'
0 row(s) in 0.0030 seconds

hbase(main):028:0> get 'xt','1'
COLUMN                              CELL
0 row(s) in 0.0070 seconds

hbase(main):029:0> put 'xt','1','xcf:col1','123'
0 row(s) in 0.0230 seconds

hbase(main):030:0> put 'xt','2','xcf:col1','123'
0 row(s) in 0.0040 seconds

hbase(main):031:0> put 'xt','3','xcf:col1','123'
0 row(s) in 0.0040 seconds

hbase(main):032:0> put 'xt','4','xcf:col1','123'
0 row(s) in 0.0040 seconds

hbase(main):033:0> scan 'xt'
ROW                                 COLUMN+CELL
 1                                  column=xcf:col1, timestamp=1496998219258, value=123
 2                                  column=xcf:col1, timestamp=1496998223993, value=123
 3                                  column=xcf:col1, timestamp=1496998227824, value=123
 4                                  column=xcf:col1, timestamp=1496998230678, value=123
4 row(s) in 0.0140 seconds

hbase(main):034:0> count 'xt'
4 row(s) in 0.0170 seconds

=> 4

hbase(main):035:0> truncate 'xt'
Truncating 'xt' table (it may take a while):
 - Disabling table...
 - Truncating table...
0 row(s) in 104.8850 seconds

hbase(main):036:0> count 'xt'
0 row(s) in 23.6480 seconds

=> 0
hbase(main):037:0>